They can consider alternatives and make decisions based on these predictions. These changes in ability to think encourage independent decision-making, and the decisions they make may not always be the ones adults would choose for them (Gallione et
While smoking tobacco may be viewed as a low level of substance abuse, it is also tied to poor levels of monitoring the teens' behavior by the parents. When this pattern is established by seventh grade, two years later in ninth grade, these youth often demonstrate antisocial behavior that often includes more serious substance abuse (Kandel, 2002, p
" Third, people tend to notice that they are more similar to some people than others, and individuals are more likely to imitate or model behavior they observe in those people they perceive as "like themselves." People also tend to form emotional ties to people they connect with in this way (Tracy & Whittaker, 1989, p
In particular, adolescents are particularly affected by the environment around them. Teenagers have to adjust to a variety of changes: the physical effects of puberty, changing relationships with their parents, increased influence of peers and the need to establish themselves as individuals within their peer groups (Trad, 1994)
Most of the time, drug abusers do not have any idea of whom they must approach to sort out their problem and overcome it, and the duty of a counselor is to refer a patient to a wide variety of other services that would apply to other areas in an addict's life in which he may need help, and thereby help to provide a safe and stable platform upon which they can stand when they are making a serious and concerted attempt to overcome their addiction problems. (Career Profiles, Career: Substance Abuse Counselor) The substance abuser may therefore be directed to a family agency, or to a food pantry, or to a physician or psychiatrist, or to a vocational training center, to a lawyer, a welfare agent or any other professional, depending on his personal and immediate needs
According to Hermann, "If we can train more counselors in crisis management and get more counselors into our schools, we can be more proactive in preventing potentially deadly situations." (Geuder, 2003) Counselors in general are expected to adhere to certain rules and regulations as specified under the American Counselors Association and its Code of Ethics
Their experiences, both with dependence and with recovery, would be able to provide patients with perfect examples of strategies that can be used for achieving sobriety and complete recovery. (Lowinson; Ruiz; Millman; Langrod, 2005) One of the strategies that are most popularly used among counselors treating substance abuse patients is that of having two separate groups of people, running simultaneously
One must remember that ethical concerns and dilemmas in alcohol and substance abuse treatments are, more often than not, completely complex and multi-dimensional, and at times, these issues may or may not be actually addressed in laws and in professional ethic codes. (Module 9, Legal and Ethical Issues in Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders) However, these codes of ethical practice would help in educating and informing a counselor about basic and sound ethical behavior, and also mandate a certain code of ethics for practice
The unfortunate part of the entire affair was the fact that Richardson had been working as a counselor at the 'Addict Rehabilitation Center' at Park Avenue, with a clientele of almost three hundred odd patients addicted to drugs and alcohol and other similar substances. (Morgan, 1998) What made it even worse was the truth that Richardson had been a counselor at three other clinics before he joined the Harlem clinic as a counselor, and he had brought along excellent references from his previous jobs
He is even today, hailed as a hero. (Robertson, 2004) The resaon is because of the fact that Doug Butler found the courage and determination to overcome all the hurdles in his path, and find the solution to the problem, for others in the same situation
It must be mentioned that this type of counseling does not need trained counselors, because there is no real need to delve too deeply into one's psyche as a part of the treatment. (Velasquez; Maurer; Cathy; Diclemente, 2001) However, it must also be mentioned that today, counselors face a variety of challenging issues like substance abuse, suicide, and other deadly problems
Such people become aggressive and don't care about social, religious or cultural norms especially when they come in their way of gaining pleasure or relief. This is because their brain keeps them focused on the feeling of that particular pleasure (Abadinsky, H 2008) Analysis Disease is "a pattern of responses by a living organism to some form of invasion by a foreign substance or injury, which causes an alteration of the organism's normal functioning
It is because he or she does not remember their moral principles and neither do they realize the severity of their actions at the time . One other author forms a correlation between drug misuse and stress and claims that is the single most important feature of an individual's life that leads to addiction (Al'Absi, M 2007)
The strength of their effects depends on the dosage used or the one prescribed. (Landry, M
This information is also used in the prevention and cure as doctors expose a patient to changed states so as to alter their perception of certain events and their behaviors. He goes on to describe how the event helps invoke different reactions such as arousal and fear (Toneatto, T 1995)
This problem is complicated by the decreased absorption rate in the gastrointestinal system of older adults. As a result, the ingested alcohol remains in the body longer, and at higher concentrations (Benshoff et al
Abuse of benzodiazepine is correlated with higher anxiety levels, as the drug often stops working as a patient builds a tolerance. Many elderly drug mis-users and abusers also report dizziness and periods of blackouts (Blow 2003)
Caregivers and primary care physicians could determine, for example, whether an elderly person is trying to cut down on their drinking and if he or she is using alcohol as an "eye-opener" in the morning. Expressions of guilt about drinking or annoyance at questions regarding their drinking are further red flags (Mersy 2003)
These problems include alcohol abuse, more mild forms of alcohol dependence and other medical problems that are exacerbated by the use of alcohol. Previous studies have estimated that up to 20% of elderly adults have some form of alcohol-related problems (Ondus et al
Because this population has survived rigors related to alcoholism in their earlier life, they already exhibit significant health and mental complications. Genetics may account for the survival of people in this category, as do people who learn to moderate their consumption (Rigler 2000)