Other powerful evidence for a biological cause comes from the efficacy of antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia and recent advances in biological research have demonstrated differences in the brains of people with schizophrenia compared to normals (Feld, man, 2008; Picchioni & Murray, 2007). An innate lack of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brains of schizophrenics has been implicated as a causal factor in the expression of schizophrenia, and later research as also implicated reduced levels of serotonin and perhaps norepinephrine are present in the brains of these individuals (Picchioni & Murray, 2007)
As mentioned earlier, Schizophrenia is a grave mental illness that has an effect on one person in a hundred during some period in their life. Because it has such a strong occurrence in our culture and its secretive and mystifying nature, mental health professionals and experts all over the globe are in the process of actually actively looking at treatment methods that are both effective and lasting, as well as non-hostile to the patient (Aiello, 1994)
Reker (1991) also led a subjective assessment and assessment of music therapy by patients that have schizophrenia, using a particularly planned questionnaire. Those that had taken part in the study mentioned that there were a high levels of subjective acceptance, enhanced relaxation, increased motivation, enhanced chances for emotional appearance, easier contact-making and condensed anxiety than other therapies such as electroconvulsive therapy and Cognitive-behavioral therapy (Gaston, 2005)
Associations are documented between things for instance thoughts, feelings, and actions that are in an obliging and cooperative setting which is contradictory of music and electroconvulsive therapy. Programs are set and utilized but are generally more compliantly industrialized than in customary CBT (Reisner, 2003)
On the other hand, individuals that are dealing with schizophrenia who also undergo from depression and mood indications can be given ECT to treat these other indicators. Some doctors believe of ECT that it just does not have much of an impact on psychotic symptoms as electroconvulsive therapy and Cognitive-behavioral therapy (Rose, 2003)
CBT for psychosis typically ensues by means of the following phases. Assessment Unlike electroconvulsive therapy and music therapy, the assessment basically starts by permitting the patient to be able to express their own thoughts about what they experiences whereas the therapist attends vigorously (Sienaert, 2011)
music therapy and Cognitive-behavioral therapy does not involve any physical pain as well in their treatment. Muscle-relaxing type of drugs and mouth safeguards that will be able to protect against self- injury done by accident throughout the seizure (Thaut, 2005)
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in schizophrenia was initially established to bring more treatment for remaining indications, drawing on the values and intervention approaches previously developed for nervousness and depression. This therapy was probably considered to be more effective than electroconvulsive therapy and music therapy (Turkington, Kingdon, & Weiden, 2006)
Researchers have discovered that perceived racism can serve as a source of stress among African-Americans and that this can contribute to chronic health problems. (Clark, 1999) Another is the research done on chronic conduct problems in adolescents by Dodge and Pettit
In fact, this model began a "revolution in medical thinking by providing an argument and rationale that better linked medicine to science." (Smith, 2002) The advantages of the Biopsychosocial model is that it takes into account the body and the mind, in effect, both health and illness
Most researchers accept the idea that there is a genetic role in the causation of schizophrenia, and the genetic causes of schizophrenia are currently the most widely type of research being conducted because "it is hoped that such studies will lead to the identification of one or more disease related genes." (Torrey, 1994, p
Schneider's reliance on clinically relevant and readily recognized symptoms was a strength of his system and a factor in his influence on the development of diagnostic criteria. Interestingly, some recent work suggests that Schneiderian first-rank symptoms may not be useful in differentiating schizophrenia from other psychotic disorders (Csernansky, p
The Path of Schizophrenia In some circles, experts continue to debate whether or not schizophrenia is a biological disease, or a psychological problem. The many aspects of psychosis that manifest in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia would suggest that it is a biological problem (Harrop, Chris and Trower, Peter, 2003, p
If 100% of second twins in identical pairs but only 10% of second twins in fraternal pairs get the disease, that would constitute strong evidence for a genetic origin. Establishing the relative concordance rates for various physical and mental diseases in identical and fraternal twins became a high priority in 1930s Germany (Torrey, p
Along with hallucinations and delusions, a person with schizophrenia could exhibit other symptoms, such as: disorganized speech, extreme negativity, and disorganized and catatonic behavior (Bengston, 2001). Research has indicated at as much as 30% of those with schizophrenia cases attempt suicide -- with around 10% after a period of time (Abdel-Baki, 2011)
Yet when it all comes down to it, the three differ through a number of symptoms, causes, and severity. Schizophrenia is a problem within the individual, one who mostly exhibits "unusual behaviors" (Bengston, 2001) that may disrupt the day-to-day activities of said individual or those around the individual's environment
These individuals tend to be most known for their lack of empathy and failure to adhere to social conventions. The symptoms for this disorder usually run along the lines of dissociation (Bowins, 2010), with the individual's lack of regard for others (APA, 1994)
Borderline personality disorder is also another disorder that dissociates a person from the rest of the community. However, unlike APD, BPD mostly deals not with empathy, but with an individual's self-image and interpersonal relationships (Grohol, 1994)
While psychiatric evaluation and psychological therapy are suggested treatments, group activities are also recommended in order to immerse a person with APD into society. Furthermore, research also suggests that the use of moral reasoning and cognitive behavioral approach (Hesse, 2010) can help develop empathy within a person with APD
A person with BPD is usually impulsive and has a tendency toward self-mutilation, whereas a person with APD tends to lean toward harm to others without empathy. Some known symptoms include abandonment issues, identity crises, unstable interpersonal relationships (Presniak, 2010), suicidal behavior, and emotional instability (Grohol, 1994)