Australia Sources for your Essay

Australia vs. Saudi Arabia --


His work has been extremely influential in business and management studies and scholars from psychology and sociology have also commented on his definition of cultural dimensions. His framework has been applied in a wide range of consumer marketing contexts, including studies in advertising, complaint behavior, brand strategies, impulsive buying, persuasion, acceptance of new innovations and products, service quality expectations, ethical decision making (Vitell, Nwachukwu, & Barnes, 1993), consumer behavior (Milner, Fodness, & Speece, 2003), and much more

Australia vs. Saudi Arabia --


His work has been extremely influential in business and management studies and scholars from psychology and sociology have also commented on his definition of cultural dimensions. His framework has been applied in a wide range of consumer marketing contexts, including studies in advertising, complaint behavior, brand strategies, impulsive buying, persuasion, acceptance of new innovations and products, service quality expectations, ethical decision making (Vitell, Nwachukwu, & Barnes, 1993), consumer behavior (Milner, Fodness, & Speece, 2003), and much more

Diabetes and Indigenous Australians


The primary problem to manage the situations will probably be with emotional support from the nurse. Throughout this time, individual perspectives of health, healing practices and health care expectations might be put forward by not just the patient but also the individuals from within the family (Cooper, 2007)

Diabetes and Indigenous Australians


Consequently, the nurse must be sensitive to these modifications within the sufferer's mood as well as of his family members. Patience and tolerance must be demonstrated and sufficient understanding of the way to cope with individual cases also must be exhibited (Puig, 2007)

Diabetes and Indigenous Australians


Since then, type 2 diabetes has been deemed as the most worrying health problems in Australia as the probability of it being in the population is four times (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2007a). Diabetes and the afflicted person Diabetes can affect a person in many ways as shown below: Family Work Daily life Emotionally Monetarily Physically (Shaw, 2012) Physical impact of diabetes This is known as denial when diabetics think they are suffering from diabetes alone

Diabetes and Indigenous Australians


Culture may be defined as how people and communities have a tendency to resolve their issues. Being culturally conscious indicates coping with and treating people while bearing in mind their cultural sensitivities (Tucker et al

Australian Criminal Justice System


" The split between different levels of government in Australia engendered by the politicization of punishment is also reflected in the split between different arms of government. The traditional "separation of powers" between the parliament, the executive, and the judiciary that is a hallmark of the Westminster system of government appeared to be breaking down at the close of the century in Australia (Toby, 1957)

Australian Criminal Justice System


At the state level, the position over the last decade has been one of successive "reform" or compromise influenced by populist forces working through both government and opposition. Every state and territory in Australia reformed its sentencing legislation at least once between 1988 and 1998 (Sallmann & Willis, 2003)

Australian Criminal Justice System


In the end, the politicians won. Australian governments argued that mandatory sentencing was "effective" because it was popular (Schiraldi & Soler, 2009)

Australian Criminal Justice System


The Sentencing Act (1988) [in Hogg and Brown] introduced as part of this election campaign established Truth in Sentencing (abolition of remission), which effectively inflated the prison population by a considerable margin. The act also introduced higher maximum sentences including a "natural life" sentence (Roberts & Stalans, 1997)

Australian Criminal Justice System Formal Mechanisms Are


The law making powers of each state or territory are "separate and independent systems" in relation to police, the courts, prison facilities and all "other corrective and treatment services" (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2010). Confidence in Criminal Justice System According to research conducted in Australia by Jones (Indehmar and Roberts, 2009), the confidence in the criminal justice system ranges from 30% to as high as 75% based on the various components

Australian Criminal Justice System Formal Mechanisms Are


With informal mechanisms there was unfair treatment of the accused even to the point of receiving unjust sentencing. Those who had the power within the informal mechanisms often received the property or other goods once held by the accused, withhold evidence for personal benefit, or acted as vigilantes exacting their own justice (Lincoln and Robinson, 2010)

Australian Criminal Justice System Formal Mechanisms Are


Social control is best managed by those that have been elected to oversee the management of the changing formats of punishment for criminal behavior. The formal mechanisms work best when connected with matters of state within society (Roach Anleu, 1998)

Australian Criminal Justice System Formal Mechanisms Are


One theory that demonstrates the interconnected relations is the Behaviorists Concept. This theory asserts that social control lies within governmental administration of what is considered a normal lifestyle through Legislation, legal action and negotiation (White and Sutton, 1995)

Australian Criminal Justice System Formal Mechanisms Are


There were much lawlessness prior to the establishment of criminal justice systems in Australia. The bushrangers were bands of outlaws in the early 19th century traveled the land committing crimes of robbery, murder, and pillaging (Woods, 2002)

International Regulation, Accounting Standards and Australia Background


The goal is to get Australia more firmly on the world's playing field, and the only real way to do that with any success is through compliance to world accounting standards. This is because investors are constantly making economic choices and undergoing the task of comparing information, harmonized of standardized accounting standards are essential otherwise a particular nation is going to get left out of the comparison because their methods appear strange, foreign or unreadable (Beke, 2011)

International Regulation, Accounting Standards and Australia Background


For a country like Australia, making these changes might seem like a hindrance, but ultimately such changes will enhance the nation tremendously. Adoption of these standards mean that Australia will experience a reduction in financial reporting costs and many barriers to international capital flows will be eliminated (Bowrey, 2007)

International Regulation, Accounting Standards and Australia Background


In many respects, there's a strong argument for this type of regulation; as Deegan illuminates, many markets for information simply aren't efficient and generally, "on average" market efficiency arguments tend to dismiss or devalue the rights of individuals (2009). Other arguments for regulation demonstrate how regulation can be so effective because it enables the regulators to demand information from certain entities and get it, whereas in other circumstances this just wouldn't be possible (Deegan, 2009)

International Regulation, Accounting Standards and Australia Background


Quality is defined as, "the extent to which accounting information reflects the underlying economic situation of the firm. It is related to the concept of 'transparency,' defined as the ability of users to 'see through' the financial statements to comprehend the underlying accounting events and transactions in the firm" (Gallery, 2006)

International Regulation, Accounting Standards and Australia Background


Essentially, this sentiment makes a truly powerful argument: while a country like Australia committing to their own unique accounting standards is indeed a good idea if the nation just wants to live in isolation, but in order to be an active member of the world economy and to attract foreign investors, they truly need to engage in a greater degree of standardization. One expert even accused Australia of lagging the Europe in regards to lagging IASB standards and asserted that this was something that simply could not be afforded by the world economy (Godfrey & Chalmers, 2007)