346) in 1966 that has required police to advise suspects of their constitutional right to remain silent before they initiate custodial interrogation (Schmalleger, 2009). The penalty for violating this requirement is that the evidence produced improperly may not be introduced at trial (Dershowitz, 2002)
Typically, such means included prolonged interrogation lasting many hours (or even days) without food or water or access to restroom facilities, and without the opportunity to contact legal counsel (Freidman, 2005; Zalman, 2008). It was not particularly uncommon for police to beat confessions out of suspects if they believed they "knew" were guilty of serious crimes (Friedman, 2005)
S. 346) in 1966 that has required police to advise suspects of their constitutional right to remain silent before they initiate custodial interrogation (Schmalleger, 2009)
The Fifth Amendment Issue The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right against self-incrimination (Zalman, 2008)
S. Supreme Court in matters relating to unethical Police decisions or immoral practices by the police (Baker & Thomas R