Initiated by Husserl (1859-1838), the phenomenological movement is a new and radical way of approaching philosophy. Theorists who came later such as Heidegger (1889-1976) remodeled the extrapolation of phenomenology to focus on elaborating hermeneutic (interpretive) and existential dimensions instead of a philosophical discipline based on the consciousness and essences of phenomena (Finlay, 2009)
Carl Stumpf referred to it as a pre-science due to its position prior to making claims of any existing knowledge (Spiegelberg, 1982). The philosophies of all phenomenological researchers are often used to strengthen present qualitative research although none of them developed any research methodology (Fleming et al
4) to be carried out, the philosophical insights of phenomenology must be arbitrated. If, indeed, the philosophy of Husserl as it was conceived initially were to be pursued by nurse researchers, they would be actually practicing philosophy instead of researching (Giorgi, 2000a)
4) to be carried out, the philosophical insights of phenomenology must be arbitrated. If, indeed, the philosophy of Husserl as it was conceived initially were to be pursued by nurse researchers, they would be actually practicing philosophy instead of researching (Giorgi, 2000a)
Due to the philosophical and methodological strengths it enjoys, it has remained relatively free from fierce criticisms, unlike other research designs that employ the qualitative approach. It is an all-encompassing term that covers all areas in a wide range of research approaches and philosophical movements (Kafle, 2013)
The methods used in analyzing data, in this instance, must not be the same as those used in quantitative or traditional research methods because this is a qualitative analysis of research data. Phenomenology, as a philosophical research discipline is associated with the works of Merleau-Ponty and Derrida, Sarte, Levinas, Arendt, Gadamer, Heidegger and Husserl (Moran, 2000)
Their description of various experiences can be employed in an interview to collect data. Their written or oral self-reports can also be used besides their aesthetic expressiveness such as in poetry, art or narratives (Moustakas, 1994)
, 2003). Furthermore, the founding of empirical philosophy, which is both a priori philosophical science and descriptive method drawn for this method, is credited to Husser (Owen, 1996)
A broader view of what constitutes phenomenological research is, however, taken by Caelli (2000) who argues that reflective and thoughtful interpretation of previous description of experience provided by study participants entails a larger canvass on which description of a phenomena can be painted more elaborately than traditional phenomenology alone can provide (p. 373) The work of Heideggerian phenomenology, therefore strongly influences new phenomenology by emphasizing and acknowledging the historical constraints on the methodology by the researchers themselves and other interpretations (Racher and Robinson, 2003)
Phenomenological intuiting, as identified by Spiegelberg (1982) is the core of phenomenological reduction. This is an eidetic interpretation of what is meant and understood in describing the phenomena being studied (Scheubert and Carpenter, 2003)
Phenomenology, as a philosophical research discipline is associated with the works of Merleau-Ponty and Derrida, Sarte, Levinas, Arendt, Gadamer, Heidegger and Husserl (Moran, 2000). Carl Stumpf referred to it as a pre-science due to its position prior to making claims of any existing knowledge (Spiegelberg, 1982)
If, indeed, the philosophy of Husserl as it was conceived initially were to be pursued by nurse researchers, they would be actually practicing philosophy instead of researching (Giorgi, 2000a). Quite literally, the use of the term 'reduction' implies that an individual reduces the world from the way it is regarded in the natural attitude to a sphere of pure phenomena or in a poetic sense, to a realm of pure phenomena (Valle et al
These aspects cannot be part of the essential theme if the narrative essentially retains its meaning despite changes in several aspects. Only those aspects which are unchangeable without loosing sight of the narrative's meaning add to the theme (Waters, n
An attempt to discover the scientific meaning of a particular phenomenon in humans can also be achieved by gathering data from others. Often, phenomenologists have tried to justify the importance of evaluating how both the phenomenon appears in an inter-subjective community and in an individual (Zahavi, 2001)
Phenomenology (from Greek phainómenon "that which appears" and lógos "study") is the philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness.
Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its ...
Define phenomenology: the study of the development of human consciousness and self-awareness as a preface to or a part… — phenomenology in a sentence
In contrast to phenomenalism, a position in the theory of knowledge (epistemology) with which it is often confused, phenomenology—which is not primarily an ...
Phenomenology. In its central use "phenomenology" names a movement in twentieth century philosophy. A second use of "phenomenology" common in contemporary philosophy ...
Professor Gubser opens his narrative with the statement: "The history of phenomenology is partly the history of friendships among the early disciples of Husserl in ...