On the other hand, a hazard assessment is instrumental in explaining the interactions between the temporal and spatial arenas. It is pertinent to note that the relation between manmade risks and natural occurrences are closely associated with globalization (Woods, 2011)
PREVENTION, MITIGATION, and CONTINUITY of the ORGANIZATION Three critical factors in disaster management planning for the organization are those of: (1) prevention; (2) mitigation; and (3) continuity of the organization. (Garris, 2008) These factors make a requirement of security systems that are highly integrated and include security personnel who are trained thoroughly and response procedures that are of an appropriate nature and that allow for varied contingencies
." (Howard, 1997) That which in fact is constitutive of a disaster also in fact, Howard relates that this is referred to as 'contingency planning' because "risk analysis should go well beyond traditional insured risks and encompass the total-risk profile
CLEARLY STATED PLANS DISASTER MITIGATION and RECOVERY Disaster Recovery Planning is inclusive of much more than simply backing up company data but also involves well-written disaster recovery plans that are comprehensive in nature. The disaster management plan will minimize the potentialities of the disaster in the areas as follows: (1) Minimizing potential economic loss; (2) Decreasing potential exposures; (3) Reducing the probability of occurrence; (4) Reduction of disruptions to operations; (5) providing an orderly recovery; (6) minimizing insurance premiums; (7) reduction of reliance on certain key individuals; (8) protecting organizational assets; (9) ensuring the safety of personnel and customer; (10) Reducing disruptions to operations; (11) Ensuring organizational stability; (12) Providing an orderly recovery; (13) Minimizing insurance premiums; (14) Reducing reliance on certain key individuals; (15) Protecting the assets of the organization; (16) Ensuring the safety of personnel and customers; (17) Minimizing decision-making during a disastrous event; and (18) Minimizing legal liability (Wold, 1997) V
However, some states have statutes protecting police and firefighters from specific activities, including pursuit driving. Again, the laws of each jurisdiction must be analyzed to determine the scope of that protection (Alpert & Dunham, pg
"New risks worry us more than old ones," and people are more adept at living with old and well-known risks when compared to new ones. (Achenbach, 2004) a) Planning plan for rendering aid before, during and after the disaster is also important
Response before, during and after a disaster can be the difference between life and death. (Bridegan et al
Disasters often reinforce the need for new innovations that can serve as better indicators and predictors of conditions. (Maher and Beven, 1998) Many states also have multiple level of emergency planning and warning levels based on the scope and magnitude of the emergency and the availability of personnel and other resource
These plans should be widely available throughout the organization; common steps include distributing manuals to all employees, hanging posters that summarize key response steps and making recovery information available on a corporate intranet." (Shimek, 2003) the heavy metals and solid waste removed from lower grade crude oil are also often stored within the refinery site before they can be safely disposed
However, given the fact that 85% of the infrastructure is privately owned, means that the use of technology will vary from one organization to the next. (Auserwald, 2005) as it will often depend upon the entity, their management structure and the underlying levels of threats they could be facing
As this technology will provide a total evaluation, of a host of possible manmade and natural disasters that could have an impact upon security. (Eden, 2005, pp
This has lead to a shift in how the various tools will be utilized to address these underlying challenges. (Jager, 2007) As a result, the use of CRG technology has been continually utilized, to address the various issues that are facing both private and governmental organizations
This is important, because it shows how this technology could be used to identify, coordinate and monitor how an organization is adapting to various challenges they are facing. (Johnson, 2000) Community response grids (CRG) is when you are using alternate technology solutions (such as mobile communications and the internet) to effectively coordinate as well as improve communication
As a result, the use of a GIS protocol will help to prepare an organization for the various external challenges that it will continually face. (Kwan, 2005, pp
This is problematic since so many volcanic areas are well-populated. These include the Alban Hills south of Rome, Italy, the "Ring of Fire" in the Cascade Mountains of the northwest United States, and the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador (Choi, 2004; Kerr, 2003)
Mileti (1999) suggests that there are two main factors in volcanic disaster warning and prediction: "forecasting explosive events and assessing volcanic hazard" (185). Methods to detect whether there is a volcanic hazard are more accurate than methods attempting to predict an explosive event (Kerr, 2003; Mileti, 1999)
These include the Alban Hills south of Rome, Italy, the "Ring of Fire" in the Cascade Mountains of the northwest United States, and the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador (Choi, 2004; Kerr, 2003). To make matters worse, few volcanoes around the world are monitored well or at all (Mileti, 1999)
The system establishes a common organizational structure that is conducive for different types of agencies as well as multiple jurisdictions to be able to effectively work together in response to the situation. The components of this system include the Incident Commander, who oversees all aspects of the disaster response, operations, planning, logistics and finance/administrative (Briggs & Twomey, 2003)
Cooper et al. also affirm Cooper's (2005) argument of citizen participation:"People participating together for deliberation and collective action within an array of interests, institutions and networks, developing civic identity, and involving people in governance processes"(Cooper, 2005, as cited in Cooper et al
The three disasters are frequent in Milwaukee, which necessitates the preparation of a response plan to make locals more prepared. Mitigation Vulnerability is a key element of studies about natural disasters (Haque and Etkin, 2012)