Pregnancy raises risk of Type II Diabetes This will be a special area of focus as "each successive pregnancy may slightly elevate a woman's risk of developing Type II Diabetes later in life, according to a new epidemiologic study. " (Fackelmann, K
A useful overview of gestational diabetes can be found in the Summary and recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. (Metzger BE, 1998) Another aspect that is contentious is the scanning and treatment of GDM
Our data suggests a role for the chronic effects of hyperglycemia in the impaired vascular responsiveness in such women. (Sattar, Naveed, 2003) 2
What are the different roles of T3 and T4? T3 is the most active and usable form of thyroid hormone. T3 is produced in tiny amounts based on what is needed, T4 is converted to T3 by the body when it needs T3 (Reinehr, 2010)
Most of the times the symptoms are not noticed, and the person will experience raised pulse rate, lose weight, restlessness, heart trouble, or nervousness. Increased perspiration could also be a manifestation of a thyroid hyperfunction (Stohl, Ouzounian, Rick, Hueppchen, & Bienstock, 2013)
Patients suffering from diabetes are not able to produce enough insulin, and this leads to hyperglycemia. Insulin therapy for type I diabetes mellitus is aimed at increasing or providing insulin in the patient's body (Trauner, Richert, & Luddeke, 2013)
These authors state that the established risk factors for diabetes in middle age male population include overweight, unfavorable distribution of fat in the body, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperinsulinemia. According to the findings of various studies in middle aged men with high rates of diabetes mellitus, there are other risk factors such as high blood pressure and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (Eckardstein, Schulte & Assmann, 2000, p
The teaching plan should incorporate nursing diagnosis, defining characteristics, related factors, expected outcomes, and interventions. The health care teaching plan is a vital element of health education, which is crucial in promoting individual and community health (Edelman & Mandle, 2010, p
S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of suicide among middle age population, especially males has increased by over 28% in the past decade because of socio-demographic factors (Reinberg, 2013)
Middle age males who develop diabetes mellitus or high blood pressure are increasingly likely to suffer from brain damage that can progress to dementia during older age. Recent studies have indicated that diabetes may actually shrink the brain for a protracted period of time and lessen the size of critical areas in the brain such as hippocampus, which plays a major role in a person's short- and long-term memory (Thompson, 2014)
All this will ensure that the patient is has the opportunity to reduce the risks of developing any complications. The use of multiple insulin injections was found to improve a patient's nerve conduction velocities (Inzucchi et al
Intensive management of type 2 diabetes has also been shown to have positive results. The maintenance of glycemia to near-normal levels resulted in the reduction of the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications by up to 70% when compared to the patients who used conventional controls (Qaseem, Humphrey, Chou, Snow, & Shekelle, 2011)
The possibility for the patient to suffer from hyperglycemia episodes is increased. This occurs because the patients have a low blood glucose level (Riddle, 2010)
In order to thoroughly address the issue, it is important to look at what African-Americans know and do not know about diabetes, and how they handle the disease if they do develop it or are told they are at risk for developing it. Many of them have pre-diabetes, and can avoid the disease if they are conscientious regarding the choices they make (Agurs-Collins, et al
Having insurance can make a significant difference in whether a person is willing and able to see a doctor about medical conditions or afford medications of any kind (Vaccaro & Huffman, 2012). Seeing a medical professional regularly -- and being able to afford to do so -- is an excellent way to get an education regarding a chronic medical condition, and also an excellent way to monitor it effectively so adjustments can be made as necessary (Baptiste-Roberts, et al
Health Literacy The higher education a person has and the more he or she knows and understands about health, the better he or she will be able to handle and manage diabetes. That is one of the reasons that education programs for diabetes are so important, especially in populations that may be underserved by medical care and information (McCleary-Jones, 2011)
There are many traditional health methods and folklore practices that are used by the African-American community in the treatment and/or healing of diabetes. These include four different elements: dreams, ritual, the power of words, and spirituality (Parks, 2007)
Health literacy is only the first step toward better treatment of a person's condition. Decreasing the Health Disparity There are ways to decrease the health disparities in the African-American community so more people can live better lives (Vaccaro & Huffman, 2012)
However, in areas where there are a number of people who have type II diabetes or who are at risk for developing it, it is clear that more must be done. While rates of type II diabetes have risen in step with obesity rates since the 1960s, it is also important to note that there are other health issues that can cause diabetes -- and that some cases do not seem to have a specific cause (Boussageon, et al
, 2010). It is also important to note that type II diabetes may not be preventable in every single case, but that the illness is still considered a preventable one in that the majority of cases can be prevented if risk factors are caught in time (Farmer, et al