Over Forty Years of Violence As soon as computers began to be put into use they became the targets of human frustration by disgruntled operators, employees, or business customers. Beginning in the 1960s, computer systems all over the world began to be shot with guns, bombed, held hostage, kidnapped for ransom, burned, stabbed, and sabotaged (Kabay, 2008, p
Some gains have been realized, such as stemming the losses incurred from identity theft, but the virtual landscape changes so rapidly that new threats and criminal tactics are constantly emerging. Cybercrime, Cybercriminals, and Cybercops Cybercrime is formally defined by the Canadian Police College as illegal activity which depends materially on the use of computers to commit crimes or when computers are the object of the crime (Kowalski, 2008, p
S. households were estimated to have been victimized by identity theft (Langton, 2011, p
Today Poulsen is an investigative journalist and editor for Wired News and SecurityFocus. Law Enforcement Challenges Local law enforcement agencies were the primary government bodies that investigated cybercrimes prior to the advent of the internet, but once the internet became widespread, cybercrimes took on an international character and forced cooperation between law enforcement agencies scattered around the world (Schjolberg, 2008, p
Despite this difficulty, efforts are being continuously put in. As a result, in all such cases it is the repsonsibilty of the indivudals and the organizations to immediately notify about any attacks as this is amongst the easiest ways to control cyber crimes (Britt, 2005)
They must also be informed about the hazards of having sex chat with strangers and going against the law. This would harm their sexual development and their concept of sexual activities (Carnes, 2003)
In a similar manner, they can also implement the method of declining the authorization by verifying a card; the card verification value and also the card verification code. In this way, any doubt or suspicion regarding the use of the card can automatically block it for a temporary time period (Garrett, 2005)
The absence of the image would tell him that it is a fake website. In this way, his personal information would be secured and he would be protected from the evils of phishing and pharming (Hicks, 2005)
The corporate sector is at a high risk to get affected by the cyber crimes. This is noted in the following words: "Not surprisingly, the most spoofed sites are in the financial sector, with 92% of recorded phishing and pharming attempts targeting banks and other financial institutions" (Malone 2006)
It takes approximately 14 hours to get hold of the personal information. For this reason, phishing is a serious criminal activity and a social problem because of the number of hazards which are attached to it (Mindlin, 2005)
It exposes them to the dangers associated with the use of the internet. Consequently, failing to enact the proper required security measures would actually make their companies to run out of the business (Mitchell, 2005)
Amongst them, the most vulnerable age group is that of the youth. This is verified by the substantial percentage of approximately 34% who were found to have reported to become subject to involuntary online sexual abuse Experience of cyber stalking increased, to 9% of youths in 2005 from 6% in 2000 (Wolak et al
Moreover, the traders are eventually rated on the quality of the stolen information. The cycle keeps on proceeding when the buyers continue to send such malicious emails to these individuals (Zeller, 2005)
What is Cyberspace Law? The Cyberspace law, also known as the cyber law, is a piece of legislation that regulates transactions and communications over the Internet or over other interconnected devices and technologies. This legislation protects members of the public, particularly internet users from illegal activities by hackers and other persons or entities with ill-intentions (LaMance, 2015)
The law regulates several parts of the communications world including: Privacy concerns Freedom of expression Intellectual property Electronic and mobile commerce Cyberspace crimes Problems in Prosecuting Cyber-crimes Many laws and sections within laws dealing with unauthorized access, spamming, unauthorized utilization of wireless networks, cyber-stalking and cyber-bullying did not exist over 3 decades ago. Federal and state governments had to come up with the legislations so as to tackle the issues that were bedeviling the communications industry, particularly the promising internet subsector (Shinder, 2011)
Most often, attackers may poison a Web page to exploit a Web browser of a legitimate organization. (Bilge, & Dumitras, 2012)
Tools and resources are present for consumer protection in the event they fall prey to frauds, but awareness up front for preventing frauds from happening is crucial. By understanding, monitoring accounts, and acquiring knowledge, consumers and financial institutions can together tackle the most popular forms of fraud plaguing the financial and banking sectors (Reyes et al
Consumers who venture to try it out get a prompt response telling them they qualified for the loan, but have to pay a certain sum for application processing, or as security deposit, or for insurance. Victims disburse money, but do not receive any credit card or loan (Schuette, 2015)
Earlier, cybercrime was largely perpetrated by small groups or individuals. Of late, however, the world is witnessing extremely advanced cybercriminal networks that combine real-time efforts of individuals from all over the world to perpetrate web-based offenses on an extraordinary scale (Sundaram & Umarhathab, 2011)
One of the cases identified in the video was that of Max Vision, a hacker who stole credit card information. Max Vision stole over two million credit card numbers, and was sentenced to a record 13-year sentence for this crime in 2010 (Poulsen, 2010)