Pre-job testing, even though it is done for the right reasons, may now be affected. The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) has established 10 regional centers providing information, technical assistance and training to people with disabilities, employers, and others having responsibilities under the ADA (Nester, Mary Ann, 2008)
And if validity criterion of tests meet and are consistent with business necessity they may actually strengthen the selection process, ensuring the right candidate will meet and keep the right job. Employers, whether they be in the automotive or other industry, can meet the criterion and improve their choices of employees by making sure they understand the job duties and expectations for performance for the positions they wish to fill, if they ensure that the content of employment tests relate to the jobs, validate test measures to align with successful performance of the job, use trained testers and evaluators using validity evidence, make statistical analyses for disparate impact and have a clearly stated policy of when and if drug and alcohol testing is done (Kaplan, 2008)
The entire world is becoming a marketplace where products are available all 24 hours, and software should find a method for the organization to reach customers faster, and easier for customers when to order, what to order and in a manner that they will require the delivery. (Racing to compete, the automotive industry goes on demand) The fourth aim of the software system should be to change the relationships with suppliers and this is needed as when the organization is operating on a demand basis with its customers, the suppliers also should be able to operate on a demand basis with the organization
The RER is defined as follow: RER = P (t)/p (nt) where p ( r ) is the price index of tradable commodities and p ( nt ) is the price of non-tradable ones." (Latruffe, 2010) The real exchange rate has a powerful impact on the supply chain of automotive companies, especially those automakers with rather targeted markets such as the Volvo brand