This changes their underlying mental state by having a sense of empowerment and control over their thoughts / actions. (Coffman, 2011) However, there are tremendous negative consequences from taking these substances
These ideas are different by taking select passages from the Bible and utilizing this as the basic foundation for effectively treating the addiction. (Fatayer, 2008, pp
Moreover, there is division about if this should be treated as an addition and what approach should be utilized. (Fort, 1978, pp
However, most individuals are reluctant to seek out different forms of treatment. This is because there are a number of fears associated with receiving this kind of assistance to include: (Gold, 1998, pp
For those individuals who suffer from heart disease or high blood pressure; this increases the chances that they could have some kind of: stroke or heart attack. (Hasan, 2009, pp
In most cases, these substances are contained in different products that are consumed orally to include: cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, select gum, drinks, vitamins, aspirin and certain medications. (Maisto, 2011, pp
In many cases, caffeine and nicotine will be used in conjunction with one another. (Tarter, 1998, pp
A drop) is enough to cause death. Other lethal effects of large doses of nicotine include but are not limited to respiratory failure, convulsions as well as muscle tremors (Coon and Mitterer, 2010)
To begin with, the drug according to Earhart (2010) is sometimes used to lessen or reduce withdrawal symptoms for individuals keen on quitting smoking. However, it is important to note that in this case, the same is administered to such individuals in small regulated amounts over time through such mediums as skin patches, lozenges or even nasal sprays (Earhart, 2010)
Likewise, parents might be alert to symptoms in boys earlier than in girls because of gender differences in self-expression or socialization. Males with schizophrenia might exhibit "socially adverse illness behaviors," too, which would cause a perceived poorer outcome score in research (Hafner, 2003)
The robustness of research results would also be improved if "outcomes" were operationalized in terms of specific features of positive outcomes. Some research suggests that there are no gender differences between female and male schizophrenics in terms of social functioning, for example, (Mueser, et al
Still women do seem to have lower rates of relapse of symptoms and better remission outcomes vs. their male counterparts (Ochoa, et al
Biological reasons for the gender differences might include both genetics and sex hormones (Roy, Maziade, Labbe & Merette, 2001). In particular, oestradiol is believed to have a "protective" effect for females with schizophrenia (Riecher-Rossler & Hafner, 2002, p
Regardless of the confounding variables, the trend continues that males develop schizophrenia at an earlier age than females; and that men have poorer overall outcomes compared with females. Biological reasons for the gender differences might include both genetics and sex hormones (Roy, Maziade, Labbe & Merette, 2001)
There were no differences between the sexes in the incidence of affective psychosis. In comparison with schizophrenia, the incidence rates for mood disorders with psychotic features were sometimes lower and sometimes higher, depending on the diagnostic system used" (Iacono, 1992)
This illness can begin at any age but commonly manifests itself in the late teens through early to mid-20's. It is prevalent in both sexes and the clinicians are now accepting that outcome of schizophrenia is multi-dimensional across interlinked domains of symptoms severity, social/functional disability, employment and a number of treatment and management variables" (Javed, 2000)