Cognitive behavioral therapy on the other hand integrates the behavioral and cognitive component and asserts that it is thought and behavior that directs the individual and therefore the cousinly helps the client investigate thought that is driving his actions. View of Human nature Whilst Adlerian psychology has a psychodynamic view of human nature, namely that certain aspects of the individual are beyond his control and ordained by fate (as for instance abusive parenting, handicaps and so forth) (Ehrenwald, 1991), CBT has a more positive attitude, seeing future of the client to lie within his endeavors
View of Human nature Whilst Adlerian psychology has a psychodynamic view of human nature, namely that certain aspects of the individual are beyond his control and ordained by fate (as for instance abusive parenting, handicaps and so forth) (Ehrenwald, 1991), CBT has a more positive attitude, seeing future of the client to lie within his endeavors. All client needs to do is decide his direction, control his thoughts, negotiate and slant them to meet his ends, engineer his environment and actions so that they meet these objectives (Robertson, 2010) -- and client can control his future
Theorists who have influenced personal theoretical orientation The two theories that have mainly influenced me are Adlerian therapy ( created by Alfred Adler, a student of Freud) and cognitive behavioral therapy (largely but not exclusively created by Beck and premised on a behavioral tradition). Adlerian therapy believes that the individual is largely guided and propelled by feelings of self-esteem and that lack of this can result in mental illness (Slavik, & King, 2007)
Adler's central concern is therapeutic education. (c) Assumptions beneath the ideas (identifying the worldview elements behind the theory) Adlerian therapy forces the unity of personality, requirement of viewing individuals from their subjective outlook along with the significance of life goals which provide direction to behavior (Ferguson, 1984, p
Founder of the humanistic psychology movement, Carl Rogers founded a more positive view of human nature. This approach stresses on a fact that at the center of each and every individual there lays a positive center which comprises of two components: capability and trustworthiness (Corey, 2009)
The assessment of person's early childhood and his relationship with his parents and family aids the client and also allows counselor to identify central themes of client's life and how they apply to existing relationships and their attitude towards family, school and work (Usher, 1993). (c) Assumptions beneath the ideas (identifying the worldview elements behind the theory) According to the human behavior, psychoanalysis rely on two basic hypotheses All mental events are held by some cause and nothing takes place by chance A dynamic unconsciousness- many fundamental needs, wishes and desires lie externally from person's awareness (Brennar, 1973)
These elements regulate and monitor our behavior. The assessment of person's early childhood and his relationship with his parents and family aids the client and also allows counselor to identify central themes of client's life and how they apply to existing relationships and their attitude towards family, school and work (Usher, 1993)