Utilitarianism Sources for your Essay

Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Rights Ethics Principles: Ethics and Morality


Bauer's action spurs a heated debate, and even Supreme Court officials find themselves divided. The question on everyone's mind is - should Jack Bauer be convicted for killing Ali's son in order to save Los Angeles? In the principle of utilitarianism, it is the consequences of an action that determine its morality (Conway & Gawronski, 2013)

Deontology vs. Utilitarianism the Right Choice Deontology


Deontology insists that the means must justify the end (Johnson). Utilitarianism, on the other hand, is an ethical theory or moral principle, which states that the moral act is one, which produces the greatest amount of benefits over harms for everyone involved (Andre, 2010)

Deontology vs. Utilitarianism the Right Choice Deontology


Deontology vs. Utilitarianism THE RIGHT CHOICE Deontology is an ethical theory, which states actions should be performed according a previously ranked set of values (Johnson, 1996)

Military Orders That May Be Unethical Utilitarianism


Actions are performed which will be of most satisfaction to the person instead of what is best for the majority population. This form is usually applied in cases of a single, unchecked ruler such as a dictator (Bayles 1968)

Military Orders That May Be Unethical Utilitarianism


In a utilitarian realm, the government will make rules for the good of the people and the leaders will give orders to soldiers for the good of the people. According to John Stuart Mill, the author of Utilitarianism, "Whatever can be proved to be good must be so by being shown to be a means to something admitted to be good without proof" (Mill 2002,-page 4)

Military Orders That May Be Unethical Utilitarianism


Strict adherence to the word of the laws as would be required through rule utilitarianism do not allow for situations where individual determination and discretion may not align with the rules of the government but with this philosophy there is not room for mitigating circumstances. Some have argued that utilitarianism is in opposition to justice because it is so rigid (Popkin 1950,-page 66)

Military Orders That May Be Unethical Utilitarianism


Had the person being attacked not killed their would-be murderer, they themselves would be dead. Strict utilitarianism would not allow for the argument of self-defense in certain cases of murder (Rosen 2003,-page 132)

Military Orders That May Be Unethical Utilitarianism


According to this theory, people should do what is right by their own understanding of that term. It says that people ought to act in ways which benefit themselves, which are for their own self-interest, as opposed to trying to do what is best for the rest of their society (Sanders 1988)

Virtue Ethics Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism,


Many virtue theories are based on Aristotle's teachings. Aristotle believed that a "virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits" (Athanassoulis, 2004)

Virtue Ethics Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism,


On the other hand, agent-based theories are based on the belief that individuals will try to mimic the virtuous qualities they see in other people based on intuition, and the ethics of care hold that virtue is also found in caring and the nurturing of others. Utilitarianism defines morality in "terms of the maximization of net expectable utility for all parties affected by a decision or action," that is to say, that this theory seeks to determine if an action is virtuous based on how many people benefit from a specific decision or action (Day, 1997)

Virtue Ethics Virtue Theory, Utilitarianism,


v). It can be argued that Kant's arguments are echoed in a quote often attributed to Ghandi, "Be the change you want to see in the world" (Lewis, 2011)

Utilitarian Morality Utilitarianism and Moral


Accordingly, Kant contends that "physics will have its empirical part, but it will also have a rational one; and likewise ethics - although here the empirical part might be called specifically practical anthropology, while the rational part might properly be called morals." (Kant, 20) This is a viewpoint which will be met with objection throughout this discussion based on its primary assumption that all human imperatives are rational in some demonstrable way but that many of these may depart from immediate moral 'rightness

Utilitarian Morality Utilitarianism and Moral


The point of morality is seen as the happiness of beings in this world and nothing more; and we are permitted-even required -- to do whatever is necessary to promote that happiness."(Rachels, 92) Mill's conditional approach to lying, for example, is analogous to the discussion which Rachels engages over the utilitarian perspective on euthanasia

Utilitarian Morality Utilitarianism and Moral


The point of morality is seen as the happiness of beings in this world and nothing more; and we are permitted-even required -- to do whatever is necessary to promote that happiness."(Rachels, 92) Mill's conditional approach to lying, for example, is analogous to the discussion which Rachels engages over the utilitarian perspective on euthanasia

Deontology & Utilitarianism in the


Like general ethics, ethical behavior from a professional standpoint also involves making choices based on the consequences of alternative actions." (Adams, Malone and James, 1994) the work entitled: "The Philosophy of Auditing" states: "Ethical behavior in auditing or in any other activity is not more than a special application of the general notion of ethical conducted devised by philosophers for men generally

Deontology & Utilitarianism in the


is sometimes perceived merely as a particular way of controlling processes in businesses, even of allowing for a facilitating exploitive relationships." (Dolfsma, 2005) Dolfsma states that an "important distinction within ethics is between deontological and consequentialist perspectives

Deontology & Utilitarianism in the


is sometimes perceived merely as a particular way of controlling processes in businesses, even of allowing for a facilitating exploitive relationships." (Dolfsma, 2005) Dolfsma states that an "important distinction within ethics is between deontological and consequentialist perspectives

Deontology & Utilitarianism in the


This is the problem of distributive justice: a problem of fairness, a problem of how the goods and the burdens of the world are to be distributed." (Duska and Duska, 2003) IV

Deontology & Utilitarianism in the


But we are all in fact sure that it makes a vast difference." (Ross in Duska and Duska, 2003) V

Utilitarianism the Fall of Utilitarianism


The other party to the comparison knows both sides." (Mills) Here we have the more regal concept given to men of learning and not necessarily of experience