Title Ix Sources for your Essay

Title IX of the 1972


Under the current funding structure there are numerous problems that need to be resolved, and just as many potential solutions, all with their own sets of pros and cons. Currently, "The local school districts, then, are 'creatures of the state' and can be changed, consolidated, funded, and controlled by state legislatures and governors, as they see fit" (Cooper et al

Title IX of the 1972


Educators are not expected to be versed all legal matters, but they must know enough to understand when to seek legal services, what to do and what to avoid to remain in compliance with a law, and how to protect the rights of individuals. Awareness of legal considerations and implications can help educators follow what the law requires and avoid legal entanglements (Imber & Van Geel, 2004)

Title IX of the 1972


This has created some benefits, but also some drawbacks. For some, Title IX is a prime example of how intrusive actions of the federal government can be (McCarthy & Cambron-McCabe, 1992)

Title IX of the 1972


On the positive side, this allegedly encourages teachers and students to work harder to do better. On the negative side, it forces teachers and students to focus primarily on rote learning in order to pass standardized tests, and this essentially takes all of the creativity out of the teaching and learning process (Yell & Drasgow, 2008)

Title IX and Its Impact


Nearly every one of the universities and private colleges will need to go along with the Title IX regulations for the reason that they get federal funding by means of federal financial assistance services which are utilized by their students. This education law triumphs upon every one of the extracurricular and curricular contributions from math and dance, athletics science and medicine (Pauline, 2012)

Title IX and Its Impact


During the year of 1975, the concluding rule of Title IX was contracted into law and comprised of requirements barring sex discrimination in athletics. The guidelines affecting to athletics need that a recipient which backers interscholastic, intercollege, intramural athletics club or shall give "equal athletic chance" for associates of both sexes (Priest, 2003)

Title IX and Its Impact


Attorney Joshua Thompson, who was the American Sports Council made the point that "The three-part test and its reassurance of measures, does not have any significance to high schools or high-school sporting. There is not any interpretation or federal regulation that has ever said that high schools are an organization that would have to stand by the sex-based quota system and the fostering of the three-part test "(Reisch, 2005)

Title IX and Its Impact


There are some people that continue to challenge Title IX's application to high school athletics. For instance, the American Sports Council at one time sued the Department of Education looking for a declaratory decision where the policy is actually construing Title IX's obligation for fairness in contribution chances is incomplete to universities and colleges (Staurowsky, 2007)

Title IX and Its Impact


Instead, the Department of Education has been insisting that Title IX is a "cherished device" for guaranteeing a level playing field for all students" and "plays a serious person in safeguarding an important level of impartiality in America's universities and schools." (Walton, 2003)

Title IX and Its Impact


S. lawmaking likewise acknowledged its main writer's name as the Patsy Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act (Yiamouyiannis, 2003)

Title IX as Ancient as Egypt


Egyptian women tended to marry in their teens. "The average woman, if she lived and remained married until her menopausal years, would have needed to give birth to about six live children for society to reproduce itself" (Bagnall and Cribiore, p

Title IX as Ancient as Egypt


One of the most famous of all of the female pharaohs was Queen Sobekneferu. She ruled Egypt for a four-year period at the end of Dynasty 12 (Hawass, p

Title IX as Ancient as Egypt


To support this theory, people point out that "many of the royal kings (pharaohs) of ancient Egypt were married to their sisters or half-sisters. Many kings who were not themselves the son of a king were married to the daughter or sister of a king" (Lewis)

Title IX as Ancient as Egypt


The most famous of all of Egypt's female pharaohs, Cleopatra, was not actually an Egyptian, which makes her ascension to the position of ruler the most interesting of all of the pharaohs. Cleopatra was a Macedonian, and descended from a line of Ptolemaic kings (Roller, p

Title IX as Ancient as Egypt


Once they were in the chamber, she opened the chamber to the Nile, drowning them. However, Nitocris did not go on to become a powerful leader; instead, she committed suicide rather than having to explain her actions to her people (Wilkinson, p

Title IX and Wrestling Mention


The OCR has never come forward with an exact number or range that qualifies as being substantially proportional. (Bentley, 2004)

Title IX and Wrestling Mention


According to Intermat, a website devoted to college wrestling, 466 colleges or universities have dropped their wrestling programs since 1972. (Breese, 2008)

Title IX and Wrestling Mention


In fact, they could easily do so, for example by maintaining football teams the size of pro-football teams, rather than maintaining larger teams, where many players do not even get the opportunity to play. (Haglund, 2005)

Title IX and Wrestling Mention


In each of these areas, the numbers speak to the great strides that have been made, but they also point to glaring inequities that must still be rectified. (Kuznick & Ryan, 2007)

Title IX Gender Bias Abstract


Alexander's work is comprehensive study and interpretation of public school law, but for purposes of the study here, it will be limited to those interpretations and insights and case law related to gender equity. An axiom that women often quote says, "Unfortunately, a woman must work twice as hard and be twice as good as a man in order to get half as far (Harriman, 1996, p