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Criminal Justice Contributions Three Theorists


Criminal Justice Contributions Three Theorists The Contributions of Durkheim to Criminal Justice Durkheim was a proponent of the functionalist school of thought, according to which criminality, like all other aspects of deviant human behavior, serve a purpose (i.e. function) in society (Akers & Sellers, 2004)

Criminal Justice Contributions Three Theorists


According to Beccaria, any form or degree of punishment that exceeded the comparative seriousness of the crime or the functional purpose of effectively deterring that crime was excessive, purposeless, and cruel. Based on that philosophy, Beccaria proposed that penal consequences should be designed to be sufficiently harsh to cause individuals contemplating criminal behavior to re-evaluate that choice on a rational basis and to avoid (rational) choices to perpetrate crime as a direct result of their awareness of the risks of specific kinds of punishment that corresponded to those crimes (Lynch, 1999)

Criminal Justice Contributions Three Theorists


In his time, Lombroso's theories could not necessarily contribute productively to criminal justice, simply because they were inconsistent with a deterrent or punitive approach to reducing criminal inclinations in individuals. However, his general assumptions about the organic nature of personality, temperament, and behavioral inclinations have enjoyed a resurgence in the modern age of biological sciences, psychobiology, and modern genetics (Nagin, 1998)

Criminal Justice Contributions Three Theorists


In contemporary terms, Durkheim would have been considered a proponent of a deterrent approach to crime in society and his writings obviously contributed to the growth of that perspective. Durkheim shared the view of some of his contemporaries (such as Beccaria) in that he subscribed to the autonomous or rational purpose motivation for crime on the level of the individual offender (Schmalleger, 2009)

Nursing Theorists Joan Riehl Sisca


This knowledge will help the nurse to identify the exact source of difficulty and it will provide a base for the nursing diagnosis. (Marriner-Tomey; Alligood, 2006) After proper interpretation of patient's actions and the process recordings, the nurse would be in a position to intervene a better plan of care and assistance for the patient

Nursing Theorists Joan Riehl Sisca


Most of the nursing theorist realizes the importance of interpersonal dimensioning of the nurses and they believe that there need to be some form of personal interaction between the nurses and patients so that the patient may recover faster. (O'Brien, 2009) In general, a proper nurse needs to be able to assess the patient's ability to engage in activities of daily living and to assist the patient whenever and in whatever manner it is required

Nursing Theorists Joan Riehl Sisca


("Riehl, Sisca, Joan," 2010) The process of learning and assessing the 'self-concept' of the patient and helping the patient through the knowledge of his concept regarding various familial and social set ups and corresponding roles to be accepted by the nurse and the family members is known as the conceptual models of nursing practices. (Walker; Neuman, 1996) In the book 'Nursing Theorists and Their Works', Marriner and Tommy describes the Self-concept module of nursing proposed by Riehl Cisca Joan by suggesting that a nurse must assess the actions by the individual patient and she should try to view those actions in appropriate way as the patient perceives them

Nursing Theorists Joan Riehl Sisca


(O'Brien, 2009) Inter-linkages: The complex and dynamic inter-linkages between organizations, institutions, division of labor and network of interdependency helped Riehl to derive that the assessment of patient's behavior is a complex and dynamic process and it necessitates the uses of several resources so that the nurse may meet all the requirements of the patient. (Wood, 2001) While nursing and treating a patient, I would assess his behavior patterns regarding various issues that may cause anger, affection, relief or frustration in the patient

Alan Mulally Management Theorists of


In addition to orienting workers and managers away from destructive or obstructive behaviors, goal-setting is also used as a strong motivator towards results. A wealth of empirical research has shown that goal-setting is an effective motivator, to the point where achieving the goal can become almost obsession (Barsky, 2008)

Alan Mulally Management Theorists of


Regardless of how he led at Boeing, he has adopted this style at Ford and his actions bear this out. The idea of transformational leadership was defined by James Burns as "stimulating and inspiring followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes and in the process develop their own leadership capacity" (Bass & Riggio, 2006)

Alan Mulally Management Theorists of


While the task may have become more complex -- or more likely our understanding of the task has become more refined -- this is the basic function of leadership. A more modern understanding of how leadership works includes understanding the environment in which you operate; developing and executing strategies; measuring the impacts of those strategies; and developing organizational capabilities (Gandz, 2005)

Social Contract Theorists


It is because of this warped human nature that society has gotten itself into further trouble, in which political attitudes have been formed through a system of political rights. It is these political rights that are used to justify the actions of people who believe to be superior over others (Rousseau, 1762)

Social Contract Theorists


Since, individuals may be kind it is a characteristic that would benefit society; as such an individual would be able to help others graciously. However, since an individual also possesses the ability to be cruel this is something that is undesirable and can be destructive to society (Locke, 1690)

Conspiracy Theorists Lie

Year : 2015