However, there are many different studies that have come to different conclusions on the program's effectiveness based on various criteria (Sharma & Branscum, 2010). Without digging any deeper it to the analysis of the effectiveness of such programs, an AA or NA meeting is an excellent place to examine the social group of people recruited from jails and prisons and the evolutionary psychology and the adaptation of its members to deal with social status, group decision and intragroup relations (Harris, 2013)
However, since the AA groups fall into a realm that is outside of the social sciences, it is often difficult to evaluate these programs effectiveness. However, there are many different studies that have come to different conclusions on the program's effectiveness based on various criteria (Sharma & Branscum, 2010)
Discussion Both the alcoholics and narcotics anonymous are modeled of a twelve-step program that has been shown to be effective in many settings. Motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are the most common therapeutic approaches for alcoholism recovery; whereas the former two are clinical treatments grounded in scientific theory, AA emerged as a peer-led program grounded in an array of scientific, social, and spiritual concepts (Young, 2011)
The Psychiatric RN is important to deal with the clinical manifestations of such illnesses that are typically present within the elderly population. Criteria for selection of group members Mortality is occurring at older ages, and one enduring challenge within group therapy is acknowledgement that "mechanistic approaches to forecasting mortality or maximum life expectancy" which were often used in the past, do not currently provide an adequate picture of the many factors that influence mortality (Caselli, 110)
The facilitator will serve as mediator in instances where conflict or excessive aggressive emotion may arise from the subject matter discussed within the group. Conclusion One area of deficiency that has been identified among psychologists, health care providers and support officials is the lack of provision for supplying the dying and their families with attitudes, knowledge and the skills necessary to cope with dying and bereavement, due in part to a failure of professional educators to teach these skills (Field and Cassel, 1997)
Therefore one might expect a larger population of elderly minority victims seeking a mental support relationship within a group setting. Grief over the death of a loved one presents one of the most frequent and challenging problems mental health counselors face with their clients" (Muller, 2003)
Important to note is the fact that a majority of the elderly dies within nursing homes and medical centers; this fact may directly impact the experience of bereavement that individuals involved experience. According to studies, mortality rates increase as income rates and minority status decrease (Pappas, 1993)
Patterns of social interaction are often influenced by "events and circumstances in early childhood (Caselli, 151). Clinicians need deselect patients for group therapy rather than select (Yalom, 219), meaning that certain patients should automatically be excluded
I'm still so mad at you. I'm mad that I miss you despite the horrible things you did to me. That last time was so mean. It never even occurs to you that I would be hurt.
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