The effects of the Microsoft case are still noticeable in the organization today. 2011 some Microsoft lose its top position in terms of software and operating system products to its long-term competitor Apple (Bott 2011)
It held the most prominent position within the OS market, and was connected to every new product being launched. Microsoft was one of the first companies to produce an effective and cost-efficient OS system that was incredibly popular within the consumer and business marketplace (Fisher 2000)
Yet Microsoft never was forced to fully break up, although it significantly had to reduce practices that were associated with its monopolistic position before the judgment. Moreover, Microsoft's stock fell dramatically after the judgment was placed against the organization and the company was forced to cease its aggressive practices to keep down competitors (Kleinbard & Richtmyer 2000)
federal court. In the 1990s, Microsoft clearly dominated the computer operating systems industry (Wilcox 1999)
For instance, several large companies have dominated the automobile and steel industries for decades. (Dewey, 1990) Even in the name of protecting consumer welfare, many governments have created public-service monopolies by laws excluding competition from an industry
And leading provider of business networks and services until on January 1, 1984, it was relieved of its operating telephone companies by Federal court order. (Freyer, 1992) Part II Recently, according to the AT& T
The monopolistic right to dominate the industry was granted by the government, giving exclusive control over a specified commercial activity to a single party. (Robinson, 1969) In contrast to the singular dominance of monopolies, oligopolies are industries controlled by a few companies or entities
When concentration ratios are nearing 100%, they show evidence of a true monopoly. According to (Guitierrez, 2006), fluid milk (311511) has a four firm concentration ratio of 42
Overall, however, oligopoly is a less desirable state for the consumer than more open, broad-based competition. In perfect competition, only normal profits are made in the long run and monopolistic competition trends towards a relatively equal distribution of income (Hartzenberg, 2005)