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Fracking in Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) Is


But a ballot measure (Ballot Question 300) to prevent fracking in the city will be voted on in November, 2012; it would also prohibit the storage of fracking waste in the city. Conservationists in Colorado are calling for a 1,000-foot "…buffer that offers presumptive protection from public health and safety risks" (Berwyn, 2012)

Fracking in Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) Is


Another problem related to fracking in Colorado is the enormous amount of water that is needed to conduct the fracking operations. Every well that is tapped through fracking requires "1 million to 5 million gallons of water," according to John McGee, water manager for the City of Loveland, Colorado (Finley, 2012)

Fracking in Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) Is


Colorado and Fracking Issues Meanwhile, in Longmont, Colorado, citizens have organized against continued fracking in their community. The citizens became involved when fracking of a gas well was occurring within 360 feet of Trail Ridge Middle School, and for "…at least three years, the ground water around the well was contaminated with carcinogens such as benzene, which was measured at almost 100 times the state limit" (Hooper, 2012)

Fracking in Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) Is


Fluids are injected to open up fissures to the oil and gas may flow more freely from the formations. "A number of these fluids qualify as hazardous materials and carcinogens, and are toxic enough to contaminate groundwater resources" (Sumi, 2005)

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


Misrepresentation of information in that case is highly likely. The legal debate across the country concerning hydraulic fracturing should focus on the establishment of new restrictions that seek to protect the public as well as the environment (Craddock, 2012)

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


Some of the environmental issues raised concerning the process include ground water contamination, chemical implications as well as air contamination. The legal issues handled include the absence of adequate regulations within the national environmental laws framework that govern hydraulic fracturing (Tiemann, & Vann, 2011)

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


And while the European Commission has listened to concerns and is prepared to ensure that rules are met via environmental issues, "…it is up to the Member States to ensure, via appropriate assessment, licensing, permitting as well as monitoring and inspection regimes" (EC). Legal Action in Wyoming / Controversy in California The Los Angeles Times reports that California is at this time considering rules to regulate fracking -- and the initial legislation that the legislature has proposed will allow "…companies to file trade secret claims for chemicals they consider to be proprietary" (Mishak, 2013)

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


"There is no economic or technical reason" that the industry is keeping those materials and fluids a secret from the public, the report stressed. Law Professor David Spence on Regulatory Lags David Spence is a University of Texas Professor of Law, Politics & Regulation, and his article in the peer-reviewed University of Pennsylvania Law Review points out that while fracking has "…proven controversial, triggering intense opposition in some parts of the United States," he does not believe any federal regulation of shale gas production is necessary at this time (Spence, 2013, p

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


Spence concludes his piece by saying the states should be playing the biggest role in the regulation of fracking, and federal regulators "…ought to let that process of learning and adaptation play out…intervening only to address risks of national concern" (508). Law School Student Willie -- Let States Regulate Fracking Matt Willie takes a position similar to Spence; at the same time he admits that the debate over the potential negative environmental effects of fracking has caused "an outright firestorm" in public opinion (Willie, 2011, 1743)

Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing


1). The announcement on August 29, 2012 reaffirmed the French parliament's ban on fracking and effectively ceased all further exploration for shale gas in southern France at this time using fracking (Patel, 2012)

Hydraulic Fracturing the Social and Economic Evolution


Other people have also presented complaints over pollution caused by hydraulic fracturing leading to "adrenal and pituitary tumors, headaches, nausea, joint pain, respiratory problems, and other symptoms." (Brown 76) But it is not only water that becomes intoxicated upon implementing hydraulic fracturing

Hydraulic Fracturing the Social and Economic Evolution


However, it is only with recent public awareness as to the threat it imposes (particularly to people living in surrounding areas) that studies are more and more aimed at assessing and acknowledging the impact of hydraulic fracturing on water, air, and climate. The basic technique was first utilized in the United States in the summer of 1947 (Charlez 239)

Hydraulic Fracturing the Social and Economic Evolution


S. Even so, the government's position seems rather to favor the expansion of hydraulic fracturing, considering that, for Colorado alone, between a span of merely five years (2003 -- 2008), the number of permits granted for natural gas operations rose from 2,249 to 8,027 (Colborn et al

Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking or Hydraulic Fracturing Can


. Even though the prices of gas may not come down, shale gas is capable of securing energy supplies, (Kevin A. Hassett, Aparna Mathur, 2013)

Hydraulic Fracturing What Is Wrong With This Picture


Review and Discussion The processes that are involved in horizontal hydraulic fracturing are relatively straightforward. Fracking requires that a mixture of various chemicals, water and sand to be injected into oil and gas wells that have been depleted to recover natural gas and oil from shale deposits (Beckrich 10)

Hydraulic Fracturing What Is Wrong With This Picture


This means that there is far more involved than just a few minor temblors that might inconvenience some citizens and fracking clearly represents a clear and present danger to humans. While it is reasonable to expect the oil and gas industry to seek to develop methods that optimize their ability to extract as much energy as possible from existing resources, critics of fracking have argued that these technologies are causing more harm than good (Rousu and Ramsaran 214)