Greater care is taken in medicating children and according to an individualized treatment plan, which will yield the greatest benefits and the fewest risks (Ferranti & Newburger). Ibutilide A study of 19 patients, including children, with congenital heart disease showed that treatment with ibutilide is effective and safe (Hoyer & Seshardi, 2007)
" The researchers have concluded that maintaining a healthy weight and exercising religiously will aid in the reduction of metabolic syndrome. Why the Problem exists Obesity is the single most significant problem associated with heart disease in young adults (Anderson et al
The extra weight places a burden on heart and in turn drives up blood pressure and insulin levels. Young adults are heavier than they have ever been; many of them have carried this weight since childhood (Coleman et al
With certainty, it is apparent that many children and young adults are overweight. According to Eberstadt (2003), "Among children and teens ages 6 to 19, 15% (almost 9 million) are overweight according to the 1999-2000 data, or triple what the proportion was in 1980 (Eberstadt 2003)
Insulin resistance and poor glycemic control are usually present in type 2 diabetes, besides potential hyperlipidemia, hypertension and preatherosclerosis. Given these complications, these patients are subjected to coronary heart diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, microvascular diseases and cerebrovascular accidents (Waryasz & McDermott, 2009)
This means the number of individuals 65 years and older will more than double by the middle of the century to 80 million. (Hobbs, nd) Hobbs reports that heart disease is the primary killer of the elderly
" (Young, nd) In the elderly silent heart attacks occur without the well-known crushing pain or pressure and may present in the form of heartburn, shortness of breath, fainting or confusion and sometimes with no symptoms at all. Age related changes in the heart include the following: Decreased Heart Rate Response Longer P-R Intervals Right Bundle Branch Block Increased Atrial Ectopy Increased Ventricular Ectopy Altered Diastolic Function Aortic Sclerosis Annular Mitral Calcification (Schwartz
citizens, those over 80 will constitute about 4%, or some 10 million Americans." (Young, nd) As a person becomes older the heart undergoes "subtle physiologic changes, even in the absence of disease
Prolonged ketosis may deplete mineral stores in the bones, causing them to become porous and brittle. (Mayo Clinic Staff, Website, 2005) The long-term effects of ketosis has been suggested by many as one of the number one reasons why an individual may have prolonged negative effects from the use of the low-carbohydrate diet as a source for weight reduction
"Excessive caffeine intake can lead to a fast heart rate, diuresis (excessive urination), nausea and vomiting, restlessness, anxiety, depression, tremors, and difficulty sleeping." (MedlinePlus, Medical Encyclopedia, Website, 2003) The heart is clearly effected by the way in which we eat, although sometimes not as major focus when the goal of losing weigh is at its highest emotional stage
Coronary heart disease or a heart attack is likely to occur when a plaque ruptures making a blood clot to develop. As a result, the artery is completely obstructed, which not only stops blood from flowing to part of the muscle but also results in the death of portion of the muscle (Kulick, 2011)
First, an electrocardiogram (ECG) can be performed since it evaluates and records the electrical activity of the heart. This testing method is used extensively in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease in myocarditis and myocardial infarction in adults (Simon & Zieve, 2009)
¶ … patient most likely manifest hypervolemia? A patient would most likely develop hypervolemia through eating sodium-based foods, from blood transfusions, medications and diagnostic contrast dyes. (Silverstein, 2006) What blood pressure, central venous pressure, and arterial pressure would be indicative of hypervolemia? Any individual who is suffering from hypervolemia would have higher levels of blood (160 / 100), central venous (179 / 109) and arterial pressure (180 / 110)
1 Review of Data Current demographic data suggests that, as mentioned above, heart disease kills four times the number of women as breast cancer does. Specifically, this means that more than 11,000 women per years die of heart disease (Bertola, 2010)
Women themselves often severely underestimate their risk, believing reproductive cancers to be more of a threat. Yet "nearly 500,000 women will die this year from cardiovascular disease, almost double the number of deaths caused by all types of cancer including breast cancer combined" (Ricciotti 2003)
The more informed the woman is, the more she can do to prevent heart disease. The symptoms of heart disease can include fatigue, shortness of breath, and numbness of extremities and vomiting, yet many women brush these symptoms off until they become too severe to ignore (Banks 430)
Lovenox is an anticoagulant therapy that can help reduce the risk of developing DVT, or deep vein thrombosis. Patient/population: Patients with heart disease Intervention: Drug treatment (as opposed to lifestyle alterations) Comparison: Is aspirin or Lovenox a superior method of treating patients with heart disease? Outcome: Combination therapy is indicated but the benefits of aspirin therapy seem to be confirmed in almost all available studies (Ramanath & Eagle 2007) Timeframe: Literature review -- not specified Search process At first, I plugged the words 'aspirin' and 'Lovenox' into the search engine of the National Center for Biotechnology Information of the U
However, some preventable causes of heart disease are those only doctors and public health organizations can warn patients about. For example, some prescription drugs have been shown to increase risk for heart disease (Fries, nd)
Diets high in sodium lead to hypertension, or high blood pressure, which is also linked with the malady. Thus, a decrease in the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol for all people, as well as limiting the amounts of total fat, processed sugars, and calories for those who are overweight, is recommended for preventing the disease (Stamler 1982, p
3% in the 1990s, after which the rate of decline continued to drop even further, reaching an annual reduction rate of only 0.5% between 2000 and 2002 (Edelson, 2007)