Drugs Sources for your Essay

War on Drugs and Its


This suggests that there are four active drug sellers for every one person incarcerated. (Caulkins and Chandler, 2006, 619)

War on Drugs and Its


This has also had tragic impacts upon the health of injection drug users. This includes the disruption of the provision of health care to injection drug users (IDU) and increasing risk behaviors associated with infectious disease transmission and overdose (Kerr, Small, and Wood 210)

War on Drugs and Its


The impact of increased drug incarceration has only been a small (1 -- 3%) reduction in violent and property crime, almost statistically nil. Estimates suggest that it is unlikely that the dramatic increase in drug imprisonment was cost-effective (Kuziemko & Levitt, 2004, 2043)

War on Drugs and Its


The war on drugs removes a person from their family and children lose contact with parents and caregivers. The community also loses vital members who otherwise would be contributing to it (Moore, and Elkavich 782)

War on Drugs and Its


Just by eliminating nonviolent offenders from the prison population could total prison costs of 16.9 billion dollars as of 2010 (Schmitt, Warner, and Gupta 13)

Collecting Illegal Drugs as Crime


Therefore the major issues regarding identifying, gathering, and preserving illegal drugs as crime evidence include & #8230;. Type of Packaging: Packaging of illegal drugs to use as crime evidence is primarily dependent on the type of evidence and the laboratory examination to be performed (Wampler, 2011)

Gangs, Drugs and Violence Compartmentalized


Being ambitious, he threw his lot in with the only growing equal opportunity employer for males in the U.S. inner city (Bourgois, 1997, p

Gangs, Drugs and Violence Compartmentalized


In fact, there is a body of evidence that exists and suggests that this theory -- that the prohibition of illicit street drugs and other illegal street activity, such as prostitution, could lessen the impact of crime and reduce criminal activity -- is plausible. A look at comparatively low levels of criminal activity in Amsterdam, in which numerous forms of illegal drugs such as marijuana and hashish, as well as prostitution, is legalized, (Gilderbloom, Hanka, Lasley, 2008) indicates that a similar level of success could be obtained in the U

Gangs, Drugs and Violence Compartmentalized


S. No one can deny the immense revenues that are generated from the sales of illegal street drugs; a 2003 study indicates that "annual earnings for drug gang leaders are between $50,000 and $130,000" (King, 2003)

Gangs, Drugs and Violence Compartmentalized


However, pulling out an automatic weapon and attempting to shoot the head of a business rival is decidedly outside the laws of business and general civil rights. However, these are the means that drug gangs utilize to merely compete in their illicit business ventures "in which the game stands in for the violent and honor-bound world of feudalism…an allegory for life under capitalism" (Read, p

Gangs, Drugs and Violence Compartmentalized


The following quotation elucidates some of these concerns that would inevitably worsen in the case of the legalization of street narcotics. "one discerns two distinct battlegrounds for… debate: a philosophy/morality terrain…the former encompasses disparate concerns about the message that legalization would send to children, for example, and the debate over the extent and legitimacy of the state's regulating the behavior of adults…" (Warner, 1991, p

Women and Drugs


Another paper, "Drug Use and Gender" by Anderson, looks more closely at the motivating factors which lead women to the act of using drugs in the first place. Women enter drug-using careers largely because of their relationships with men (Anderson, 2000)

Women and Drugs


One element that Beckerleg was able to adequately conclude was that the issues that accosted these women heroin users were comparable to the ones faced by other female opiate users throughout the world (2004). "These Kenyan women live in a country where the majority of people are victims of 'structural violence', but as drug users and sex workers they face particular disadvantage" (Beckerleg, 2004)

Women and Drugs


Cicero looked at how this trend started, finding that people would start with prescription drugs and then move on to heroin, with cost and accessibility being the main reasons why people would experiment with it initially (2014). "The additive properties of heroin are manifold greater than prescription drugs… It gets into the brain much more quickly than other opiates and causes 'a rush' that is far stronger than that of prescription pills" (Cicero, 2014)

Women and Drugs


Another paper which takes a long look at the social cost of drug abuse is "Comparison of Female Opiate Addicts Admitted to Lexington Hospital in 1961 and 1967" by Cuskey and colleagues also agrees that the social costs of drug addiction, particularly for women, is exceedingly high. Another facet of this article which is extremely revelatory is the fact that four out of every 10 women were readmitted for treatment, many women staying in the clinic for 14 to 15 days, being released, ultimately relapsing, and thus starting the cycle up again -- spending the bulk of their lives in and out of hospitals (Cuskey, et al

Women and Drugs


"Participants were more than twice as likely to be introduced to heroin by a male friend or boyfriend (IHM) than introduced to heroin by other means (IHO). The majority of IHM females were introduced by a male friend rather than a romantic partner" (Eaves, 2004)

Women and Drugs


One intriguing study which takes a long look at the way that drug use is influenced by gender is in the article, "Opium Use and Romantic Woman's Poetry" by Freeman. In this research, Freeman focuses on how the romantic women poets discussed and described opium its daily usage or regular usage (Freeman, 2012)

Women and Drugs


This is a truly intriguing premise as so much of the studies with this addiction look at how it manifests in the lower classes and those who are on the fringes of society. 30 participants are gathered who are heroin users and the users take note of how their heroin use reflects certain "rejection of restrictive gender and class expectation" (Friedman et al

Women and Drugs


"Social drinking, which was identified as a normal and healthy sign of masculinity, allowed men to further their careers and fulfill their expected roles as breadwinners" (McBee, 2004). However, as times have demonstrated, women are embracing alcohol (and with it, alcoholism) in record numbers even higher than before (Glaser, 2013) which is problematic as alcohol affects women different and can be more toxic for them (Pearson, 2013)

Women and Drugs


One of the most damaging and most negative is that of the mother addicted to crack-cocaine. Aline Gubrium, in the article, "Writing Against the Image of the Monstrous Crack Mother" identifies the mother addicted to crack cocaine in terms of its most common stereotypes: this woman lives in the inner city, is African-American, is overly-fertile, lives off welfare, and is addicted to crack (Gubrium, 2008)