In fact, up to 80% of type 2 diabetes cases in the United States can be prevented by three steps: smoking cessation, healthy diet, and regular exercise (Konrad, 2010). Over the last decade or so, evidence has emerged identifying and acknowledging the role of vitamin D in metabolic function extending beyond calcium regulation, bone mineralization, and cancer prevention to include glucose metabolism and a relationship with obesity (Davis, 2011, 148)
Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, nontraumatic lower-limb amputations, and new cases of adult blindness, as well as a major cause of heart disease and stroke and the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, 2011). Besides the personal toll diabetes can exert on those afflicted, it is estimated that the disease costs the American healthcare system $174 billion a year, with only an estimated 25% of patients receiving the care necessary to treat and control the disease (Konrad, 2010)
Diabetes is caused by the body's inability to properly produce and handle insulin. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease, with over one million new cases diagnosed in the United States every year (Pittas, Lau, Hu, & Dawson-Hughes, 2007, 2017)
Over the last decade or so, evidence has emerged identifying and acknowledging the role of vitamin D in metabolic function extending beyond calcium regulation, bone mineralization, and cancer prevention to include glucose metabolism and a relationship with obesity (Davis, 2011, 148). Low levels of vitamin D have been associated with insulin resistance and obesity (Schwalfenberg, 2008, 864)
The outdated monotherapy approach, where weight loss and low consumption of sugar are emphasized, works no more. Currently, what is advised is the sufficiency of the blood glucose levels, frequent laboratory evaluations and also attending educational programs on maintenance of diabetes (Boushey, Coulston & Rock, 2001, pg 441)
He became less interested and most of his activities became pointless, including allowing time with family. He lived and worked in the city but hardly visited his family (Butler & Hope, 2007, pg 286)
Obesity and diabetes precisely share a relationship. This is rampant in the developing countries, but developed countries are not an exception (Ostman, Britton & Jonsson, 2006, pg 282)
Without quick interaction with a qualified psychiatrist, most victims end up dead. (Williamson, Shaffer & Parmelee, 2000, pg 269)
The long-term costs of care for diabetes are another factor that has placed more emphasis on self-management programs. Furthermore, "Studies have shown that high-risk individuals can prevent or delay the onset of diabetes by simple lifestyle changes" (Dabelko and Decoster, 2007, p
In 2005, 1.5 million new cases of diabetes were diagnosed in people age 20 years or older" (Galvin, 2006, p
There have been various technological and therapeutic advances made in recent years that have allowed for a more effective treatment of diabetes mellitus. For example, "…results from large clinical trials have shown that intensive blood glucose control with diet, exercise, and medications can significantly reduce the incidence of microvascular complications in patients & #8230;" (George, 2009, p
50). Many experts attribute the causes of this disease to a combination of genetic and hereditary factors: "Diabetes occurs as an interaction between the genes that you inherit and the environment in which you live" (Masharani, 2008, p
"The majority of people (80%) who develop type 2 diabetes are overweight. The basis of initial treatment is to pay attention to dietary intake and to encourage exercise so as to induce weight loss, the rationale being to improve nutrition, maintain normoglycaemia, be aware of cardiovascular risk factors and prevent the complications of diabetes" (Burden 2003)
Approximately 15% of individuals with diabetes have had an ulcer on the foot or ankle. Diabetes is estimated to be the primary causative factor in 45% of all lower extremity amputations, with 60% of nontraumatic amputations being the result of long-term complications of diabetes" (Heitzman 2013) Although Ms
Hispanic communities will be collectively healthier as children's health is monitored more closely and health education is taught to the adult population. The outcome is the allowance of all groups in this country to have access to quality healthcare which, in turn, will promote improved health in all communities (Olson et al
The primary problem to manage the situations will probably be with emotional support from the nurse. Throughout this time, individual perspectives of health, healing practices and health care expectations might be put forward by not just the patient but also the individuals from within the family (Cooper, 2007)
Consequently, the nurse must be sensitive to these modifications within the sufferer's mood as well as of his family members. Patience and tolerance must be demonstrated and sufficient understanding of the way to cope with individual cases also must be exhibited (Puig, 2007)
Since then, type 2 diabetes has been deemed as the most worrying health problems in Australia as the probability of it being in the population is four times (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2007a). Diabetes and the afflicted person Diabetes can affect a person in many ways as shown below: Family Work Daily life Emotionally Monetarily Physically (Shaw, 2012) Physical impact of diabetes This is known as denial when diabetics think they are suffering from diabetes alone
Culture may be defined as how people and communities have a tendency to resolve their issues. Being culturally conscious indicates coping with and treating people while bearing in mind their cultural sensitivities (Tucker et al
Pregnancy raises risk of Type II Diabetes This will be a special area of focus as "each successive pregnancy may slightly elevate a woman's risk of developing Type II Diabetes later in life, according to a new epidemiologic study. " (Fackelmann, K