The intelligences are not mutually exclusive -- they act in consort. Multiple Intelligence (MI) Theory was not developed to exclude individuals, but to allow all people to contribute to society through their own strengths (Helding, 2009)
b. Schedule 1:1 time with each student - the conferencing piece is indeed valuable! It provides insights into the learner's way of thinking, what strategies he or she actually use, and what strategies will help him or her to become better readers (Lipton & Hubble, 2008)
Universal design is designing products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for modification or specialized design. Universal design for instruction is a set of principles that help in the process of designing the classroom environment and instruction so that they are contributing to the learning of all students (Samuels, 2007)
Children are sensitive to the atmosphere created in the classroom. Is the classroom warm and inviting? Are all areas of the classroom accessible to all children? Are the walls bleak and lacking in color or do the decorations help to make the students feel comfortable? Are areas well defined as to their design and purpose (Scott, Leach, & Bucholz, 2008)? Decorating a classroom with some kind of warmth can help promote a sense of comfort and security
This is a true moral and self-esteem booster! b. Invite outside speakers and plan field trips to pique student interest - Guest speakers offer different perspectives on topics and are often much better equipped to talk about how things happen and work in the professional world for which the students are preparing (Wolfe, n
Teachers should apply the strategy of universal design for learning to make sure that activities, materials, and equipment are physically accessible and usable by all students. Teachers should also expand safety procedures to all students, including those who are identified with a disability, and when teaching, repeat printed directions orally (Sterling, 2009)
Overall, "Congress provided a lower level of protection for access to stored communications, which it considered to be less of an intrusion on individual privacy than an 'interception.' " (Brownstone & Vogelei, 2006)
K. system is the burden it places on telecommunciations operators to implement systems and technological modifications, as well as undertake specific interception efforts, to support the government's activities (Calleja, 2000)
The intent of CALEA was "to make clear a telecommunications carrier's duty to cooperate in the interception of communications for law enforcement purposes, and for other purposes." (Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act)
2511). Under FISA, exception to the prohibition on interception can be made for individuals that the government can show probable cause to be a "foreign power or an agent of a foreign power" (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 1978, Title 50, Chapt
The letters -- one of which can be used to sweep up the records of many people -- are extending the bureau's reach as never before into the telephone calls, correspondence and financial lives of ordinary Americans." (Gellman, 2005)
The Patriot Act extended the time limit for notification to 30 days, with the capability to be renewed indefinitely, thus a subject might theoretically never be notified. (Henning, Bazan, Doyle, & Liu, 2009)
" (Lloyd, 1986). The history of British monitoring of communications for national security purposes extends all the way back to the late 19th century and the introduction of the telegraph, with active application of surveillance during the Boer War in 1900 and the First World War (Hills, 2006)
To obtain this type of warrant, law enforcement needs to establish that "the target of the investigation is changing." (Kennedy & Swire, 2003)
To obtain this type of warrant, law enforcement needs to establish that "the target of the investigation is changing." (Kennedy & Swire, 2003)
e., the company) that has technical control over telecommunications networks and thus technical ability to access communications, versus a party that is duly authorized to actually access those communications via a warrant (Mares, 2002)
8). Although some questions of interpretation have arisen subsequently -- particularly related to the timing of telecommunications transmissions and interception, (McKay, 2005) -- nevertheless, the intention of the British government in setting forth this provision was that "it should not make any difference how a communication is sent…nor should the forms of the communication make any difference…whether by telephone, fax, email or letter, should all be treated in the same way by law
" (Justice, 1999). It also introduced provisions that give law enforcement agencies the power to unscramble encoded email (which requires significant participation from internet communications companies), a provision that has given rise to significant concerns (Reid & Ryder, 2001), as discussed in more detail in Section 4
S. citizens), with the cooperation of telecommunications carriers (Risen & Lichtblau, 2005)
A similar machine, the 'trap and trace' device, is used to capture the numbers received by a telephone." (Schwartz, 2008)