These results suggest that being bullied is followed by an increased risk of depression, and consequently that intervention programmes that prevent bullying would cause a decreased risk of depression." (Farrington et al
In a 2009 article for the Journal of Genetic Psychology, Menesini, Modena and Tani surveyed the available literature to show that the first study to posit a conclusive connection between a victim being bullied and that same victim showing more mental health problems in later life was done in 1993, but that later studies have confirmed the process. In particular, they note that "some researchers have highlighted how victims have a greater risk of manifesting anxiety and depressive disorders in adulthood, suggesting that experiences of school victimization can have long-term effects on the probability of showing depression and internalizing symptoms" (Menesini et al
Studies have identified exposure to domestic violence, child maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems, low self-worth and reduced assertiveness to increase children's risk of being bullied." (Shakoor, Jaffe et al
Seeman asserts that this burnout should addressed by organizational change rather than personal coping. (Seeman, 1959, 1975) Methodology There has been considerable research and attention nationwide focused upon the issue of teacher shortages, burnout and substandard working conditions for teachers
Seeman asserts that this burnout should addressed by organizational change rather than personal coping. (Seeman, 1959, 1975) Methodology There has been considerable research and attention nationwide focused upon the issue of teacher shortages, burnout and substandard working conditions for teachers
At first glance it seems to express that our teacher pool is experienced and that teachers possess longevity, two positive traits for our educator workforce. (Surpuriya, T
Some have embarked on the quest to address the same issues for teachers of special needs students. Among them are: teachers in special schools (Chaplain, 1995; Manthei & Solman, 1996), newly qualified teachers, heads of department or head teachers (Cooper & Kelly, 1993; Friedman, 1995), special needs children and additional pressures on teachers (Galloway, 1985, Upton, & Varma, 1996), hearing impaired students (Luckner, 1989; Fraser, 1996) children with severe difficulties (Sutton & Huberty, 1984; Ware, 1996) and reading difficulties (Carlile, 1985)
In this sense, the cause of school violence is bullying and negative social experiences that often occur in school settings. The effect is that schools must carefully consider their school's social and disciplinary climate in order to effectively prevent incidents of interpersonal violence (Leary el al, 2003)
(Stop) In addition, physical space is effected as well (a bicycle takes up four times less room, a bus thirty times less),( Energie-Cites) as well as housing patterns -- for drivers have an increased ability to live farther away from urban centers due to "the commute."(Environmental Defense) To be sure, cars have made many aspects of life easier physically, economically, and socially
In conclusion, when the cause is so important to a major league baseball player like Ken Caminiti that he takes larges doses of anabolic steroids to improve his performance, the effect is death. Caminiti was MVP of the National League in 1996; "I got really strong, really quick," Caminiti explained (Mileur, 2004); he was the first MLB player to admit to taking anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids are actually mimicking the male sex hormones that are called androgens, according to psychology professor Lindsay Sutton with Vanderbilt University. Anabolic steroids are synthetically produced to act as testosterone, the male hormone that is also present in women (to a lesser degree of course), according to Sutton, who explains that the original purpose for the development of anabolic steroids was not to help athletes cheat but to treat symptoms such as "hypogonadism," when testes are not producing enough testosterone "…for normal growth, development and sexual functioning…[and also for] impotency, HIV and other infectious diseases" (Sutton, 2012, p
While they fault the media for its attention to the gossip worship and Hollywood idolatry, when does the consumer become responsible? Media, like any other industry, willing puts itself at the mercy of the consumer; they produce what the consumer wants, as it, too, is a money making business. (Graber, Doris A
Why? The reason is certainly not a lack of support or fans. In fact, a general review of the Internet reveals there are, despite the losses, hundreds of Pirate's fans, people committed to the team that would like to see them win (Spagnolo, 2007)
government subsidized the farmers and paid $2 a bushel for wheat during the War, but by 1920, when government subsidies were withdrawn, wheat prices had fallen to 67 cents a bushel. (Gusmorino)
For example, during the "roaring" twenties (between 1923 and 1929), manufacturing output per person-hour increased by 32%, while workers' wages grew by only 8%. (McElvaine 38) At the same time, massive tax-cuts were initiated to benefit the rich by the government
Conservative economists and analysts believe that the New Deal policies were responsible for prolonging the effects while those who support increased welfare programs and a regulated economy think otherwise. (Powell 48-49)
Between October 29 and November 13, over $30 billion disappeared from the American economy, which was more than the American government spent to fight the First World War. (Schultz, para on "The Crash") The Great Depression was now well and truly underway
For sometime, the stock market rose rapidly with the Dow Jones Industrial Average doubling (from 191 to 381) in less than two years from early 1928 to September 1929. (Temin 62-63) The stock-market bubble lasted until October 1929 when on a single day of mass panic (October 29-dubbed "Black Tuesday") the stocks lost $10 billion to $15 billion in value
If a decent reduction in risk costs 50 per cent of income, then living with the risk of carbon emissions may be preferable. However, if the policy it costs say 1 per cent of income, then taking out the insurance policy may be justified as the best option as opposed to doing nothing at all (Adams 2007 p1-2)
As early as 1999, Australia was named as a prime carbon emitter and a major coal exporter in a bid to bolster the fledgling then Kyoto Protocol. An inability to control the output of carbon emissions from Australia would potentially have an adverse effect upon meeting the goals of Australia as a signatory to the agreement based upon climatic models (Light, Kolstad, & Rutherford 1999)