Biopsychosocial Model Sources for your Essay

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


Biopsychosocial Assessment: Morris S. Schwartz Morris Schwartz, a former sociology professor, was diagnosed recently with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and presented in the clinic expressing concern about morning bouts of atypical anxiety, fear, self-pity, and crying (Albom, 1997, p

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


546-555). ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, resulting in the gradual paralysis of the limb, respiratory, and bulbar muscles (Foley, Timonen, & Hardiman, 2014)

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


On a mezzo level, Morrie is loved and cared for by family, friends, former students, and former colleagues (Ogden and Jackson, 1999). Compared to other patients in palliative care, patients with ALS tend to be less of a burden on caregivers; however, with increased symptom severity and behavioral problems the burden can become significant enough to threaten the psychological health of caregivers (Hecht et al

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


Even though mechanical ventilation support would be provided, Morrie's advanced directive contains a DNR (do not resuscitate) should he eventually be unable to breathe on his own. If the biological items on the biopsychosocial INTERMED instrument were used to evaluate Morrie, he would score high on disease chronicity, diagnostic dilemma, symptom severity, impairment, diagnostic/therapeutic challenge, complications, and life threat (Mazzocato et al

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


Accordingly, his concerns are not sufficiently worrisome to warrant clinical intervention. The primary psychological concerns for ALS patients are mild cognitive impairment, loss of insight, mental rigidity, and dementia (Mitsumoto & Rabkin, 2007), but Morrie remains cognitively intact and active

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


576). The lower societal status could threaten Morrie's mental health, but he appears to be adequately buffered by strong mezzo systems with family, friends, students, and former colleagues (Ogden & Jackson, 1999)

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


At the micro level, Morrie can no longer meet all of his physiological needs and over time his inability to engage in daily living activities will rapidly decline (Albom, 1997); therefore, he will grow increasingly dependent on the mezzo systems with his wife, nurse, friends, and other family members to meet his feeding, bathing, and other needs. The interventions ALS patient would typically receive today, depending on need, would be the drug riluzole, feeding tubes, and respiratory assistance devices (Sreedharan & Brown, 2013)

Using the Biopsychosocial Model for Evaluating Patient Needs


Biological Morrie was in his mid-70s when diagnosed with ALS ("Morris S. Schwartz," 1995) and was probably already experiencing many of the physical symptoms of aging (Zasrow & Kirst-Ashman, 1997, p

Schizophrenia and the Biopsychosocial Model


Researchers have discovered that perceived racism can serve as a source of stress among African-Americans and that this can contribute to chronic health problems. (Clark, 1999) Another is the research done on chronic conduct problems in adolescents by Dodge and Pettit

Schizophrenia and the Biopsychosocial Model


In fact, this model began a "revolution in medical thinking by providing an argument and rationale that better linked medicine to science." (Smith, 2002) The advantages of the Biopsychosocial model is that it takes into account the body and the mind, in effect, both health and illness

Schizophrenia and the Biopsychosocial Model


Most researchers accept the idea that there is a genetic role in the causation of schizophrenia, and the genetic causes of schizophrenia are currently the most widely type of research being conducted because "it is hoped that such studies will lead to the identification of one or more disease related genes." (Torrey, 1994, p

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


The internet is increasingly becoming an integral part of society, and we all appreciate its role in facilitating communication, improving trade, increasing consumer mobility, and bettering everyday life. However, for psychologist, the diffusion of the internet poses a whole new level of risk -- the risk of stress and depression resulting from internet addiction (Akin & Iskender, 2011; Chebbi, et al

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


Their results were replicated by Chebbi and his colleagues (1997), who, studying the effect of internet usage and addiction on employee relations, found that employees who used the internet more had more problems interacting positively with their colleagues. Internet addiction in his study was defined as the use of the internet for more than eight hours daily (Chebbi, et al

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of

External Url: http://www.amhc.org

Psychological Theories of Addiction: Psychologists have differed on what the exact cause of addiction is. One faction postulates that addiction, particularly substance addiction, is driven by some kind of abnormality/psychopathology that presents itself as a mental illness (Horvath, et al

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


Future research could thus focus on showing the actual physiological mechanisms involved in this relationship. Psychology-Based Treatments for Addiction: there is consensus that motivational enhancement therapy (MET) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are effective in treating substance as well as internet addiction (McHugh, et al

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


Further, regular exercise reduces the risk of psychological breakdown as it provides an emotional lift, making one feel happier and more confident. Part Three: HIV-Prevention Plan The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 29% of persons living with HIV in America today are women (Morokoff, et al

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


¶ … Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of Health Prior to 1977, the biomedical model was the key model used by physicians to explain the causes of illness and disease. It postulates that illness is a consequence of abnormalities/malfunctions in the physiological body processes, and that social and psychological factors are not in any way related to the disease process (Taylor, 2009)

Biomedical and Biopsychosocial Models of


Practitioners will be trained on how to provide voluntary testing programs as well as universal counseling services. Further, care and information providers will be educated on how to use sensitive strategies to asses patients' exposure risks by, for instance, examining their drug use and sexual risk behaviors (Walker, 2003)