Bioethics Sources for your Essay

Hanford Article: Pastor and Bioethics


These include: physician-assisted death or euthanasia, complementary or alternative treatments, the exercise of consent to medical procedures by patients or parishioners and families, and the crucial need for the donation of vital organs to save lives. Entrenched within all four of these issues, there is an important religious concern which necessitates the pastor's capability (Hanford, 2006)

Hanford Article: Pastor and Bioethics


The task requires a pastoral coalition that is based on trust, faith and risking. One must be person oriented, empathic and able to act in response to the feelings of the client or family (Moran, n

Bioethics: Fetal Tissue Research and Transplantation in


For example, prior to his speech on human embryonic stem cell research in 2001, President George Bush consulted two famous bioethicists. However, while this field of ethics has become increasingly important because of its focus on various aspects like the nature of life and nature of death, there are considerable disagreements on actual norms and ethical principles (Bailey par, 3)

Bioethics: Fetal Tissue Research and Transplantation in


This extra source would prove to be helpful to the increasing number desperate women especially those who have reached menopause. Beneficial Use of Aborted Fetuses: One of the major arguments that have been raised by opponents of this technique is the likelihood of the increase in the demand for abortions and the total number of conducted abortions (Bunnell par, 3)

Bioethics Definitions Autonomy: \"Personal Rule


Describe the different definitions of death. Which do you support and why? "The most traditional way to tell if someone is dead has been to see if their heart is beating and if their lungs are breathing," but this is problematic given that many patients continue to live with artificial assistance to help their lungs and heart continue to function (Cline 2013)

Bioethics Definitions Autonomy: \"Personal Rule


Bioethics Definitions Autonomy: "personal rule of the self that is free from both controlling interferences by others and from personal limitations that prevent meaningful choice" (Pantilat 2008)

Bioethics Definitions Autonomy: \"Personal Rule


No human being should be forced to harbor another human being against her will: a woman cannot be forced to endure the risks of pregnancy. For example, no one can be forced to donate a kidney to someone so the donor can survive, similarly the mother cannot be compelled to give up her body any more than one can be compelled to donate a kidney to save someone's life (Thomson 1996)

Bioethics Definitions Autonomy: \"Personal Rule


, "principal," designating a person that the principal trusts to make health care decisions on the principal's behalf should the principal be unable to make such decisions. The individual chosen to act on the principal's behalf is referred to as an agent" (Medical power of attorney, 1999, Texas Medical Association) Ethical egoism: The idea that the ethical agent's first responsibility is to act in his or her own self-interest Ethical altruism: The idea that people have a moral obligation to help others Pluripotent: "Pluripotent cells can give rise to all of the cell types that make up the body; embryonic stem cells are considered pluripotent" (What is the difference between totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent, 2013, NY State stem cell science)

Bioethics -- Assisted Suicide Three-Step Model-Based Ethical


The Three-Step Ethical Model provides an analytical approach that addresses all of these issues. Application of Three-Step Ethical Model Legal Issues In the United States, euthanasia is illegal in all 50 states and subjects physicians who administer medication to terminate the life of a patient to criminal prosecution and penal incarceration (Beauchamp & Childress, 2009)

Bioethics -- Assisted Suicide Three-Step Model-Based Ethical


Meanwhile, the concept of separation of church and state is guaranteed by at least one of the two applicable clauses of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (Dershowitz, 2002)

Bioethics -- Assisted Suicide Three-Step Model-Based Ethical


Therefore, the argument against the government prohibition of euthanasia when it is desired by a patient is that it constitutes establishment of religion on the part of the government (Dershowitz, 2002). Naturally, there is a legitimate legal justification for government regulation of assisted suicide to prevent abuse of patients, as well as to ensure that patients seeking to end their lives are mentally competent and capable of making those types of decisions as a matter of law (George, Finlay & Jeffrey, 2005)

Bioethics -- Assisted Suicide Three-Step Model-Based Ethical


On the other hand, it is difficult to find an objective legal justification for prohibiting a mentally competent patient to choose to terminate his or her life with the assistance of a physician, especially when the reason is that the patient is either already dying or suffering from intractable pain that cannot be treated effectively. Balance of Ethical Concerns The principal ethical concerns raised by the concept of euthanasia in the form of physician-assisted suicide at the request of patients are patient rights and patient autonomy (Levine, 2008)

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study Thorough Examination of


For example, the nation's VA hospitals refuse to even consider AIDS patients for organ transplants (Lambda). Still others refuse to even consider adult patients for transplant "until he passes "the green screen" by demonstrating his ability to pay for the operation, which in practice means that he must have first-class health insurance coverage (DeLong, 1998)

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study Thorough Examination of


Although there are several factors which determine ones placement on any transplant list, one of the most important criteria is that a patient have an extremely limited time before the current organ/s are expected to fail. In some cases (the liver), this translates into seven days (Keen)

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study Thorough Examination of


With this said, however, facing and responding to practitioners' errors can be turned into ethical opportunities to demonstrate integrity, trustworthiness, and compassion. (Russel, 2004) However, it is also possible to consider another angle on the problem

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study Thorough Examination of


Take for example, the following statement, found in BMJ Journal, Even in an era of donor shortage, the question should therefore not be whether patients with alcoholic liver disease should receive transplants but whether enough is being done to support such patients through a successful operation." Given, then, that transplants are performed on confirmed alcoholics, and that alcoholics are estimated to have a 60-80% relapse rate at two years (Webb, Newberger, 2004), it seems to be given that need is the standard above all else, including possible outcome

Bioethics and Morality: An Examination


Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry's Patient Bill of Rights strives to increase and humanize healthcare by promoting patient participation and communication ("Patient's bill of," 2010). While patients have few specifically spelled out legal rights, they have many unwritten ones (Torrey, 2008)

Gambling Bioethics Gambling: A Literary Review Gambling


Hypothesis 4: The higher involved 'centrality (self-concentrated degree)' also has higher purchase intention on casino's consumers Egocentricity, and a perception of self-control over the world, even in activities like gambling that have a high degree of luck involved, have been associated with higher rates of gambling. This is particularly noteworthy in terms of how it is manifested in terms of gender: one study of one hundred and four students (51 males; 53 females) from grades 4, 6, and 8 involving a computerized blackjack game revealed that even at this young age "males were more likely to view gambling as involving both large amounts of skill and luck, thus suggesting an illusion of control for gambling activities" (Derevensky 1994: 49) References Derevensky, Jeffrey L

Gambling Bioethics Gambling: A Literary Review Gambling


A literary review of existing studies on gambling behavior suggests that certain factors are likely to increase the behavior of gambling activities The higher the involved 'information search,' the higher purchase intention on casino's consumers In general, the more investment an individual places in the process of 'information searching,' the higher the degree his or her likelihood of making a purchase. This was demonstrated in a study of apartment-seeking designed to understand information investment: "the results demonstrate that the information processing leading to choice will vary as a function of task complexity" and the more complex the decision-making and the greater the investment of time in searching information, the higher the likelihood of a strong purchase intention (Payne 2004: 366)

Gambling Bioethics Gambling: A Literary Review Gambling


"Results showed that the neighborhood disadvantage was positively related to frequency of gambling and problem/pathological gambling" in a national study of national telephone survey included 2631 U.S. adults (Welte 2006: 405)