Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich. (Yale University Press, 1977)
Grodzins, Morton & Rabonowitch, Eugene, Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs, Articles from the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 1945-1962, (New York: Basic Books, 1963), 8. Gallagher, Thomas Michael, Assault in Norway: Sabotaging the Nazi Nuclear Program, (Lyons Press, 2002), 36
The Mental Aftermath: The Mentality of German Physicists- 1945-49. (Oxford Univeristy Press, 2007)
casualties including the 35,000 that were already dead, plus the massive Japanese losses, the atomic bombs would have represented the lesser of two evils and been the more attractive solution for Truman in ending the war. Using this line of thinking the traditional interpretation is closer to the truth, even though it exaggerates the likely casualty rate (Bastian, n
If that failed to persuade Tokyo, it was proposed that the United States disclose the secret of the atomic bomb to secure Japan's unconditional surrender. While Truman had expressed interest in this idea, it was quashed because of the opposition to any deals with Japan (Burr, 2007)
htm Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (2010)
htm Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (2010)
htm Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (2010)
It is now recognize that this is a common strategy utilized by non-state fighters. It does not really matter, from a moral standpoint, whether the civilians agree to be used by these fighters or resent the position into which they are forced (Walzer, 2009)
Even though symptoms will likely get better within two or three days after starting the antibiotic, it's vital to take all of the medication the doctor prescribes in order to make sure the bacteria are gone. Some people need to take a second course of antibiotics to get rid of the infection (Tonsillitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments, 2012)
¶ … anatomical position, which is basically having the patient standing erect, helps greatly for orientation and overview. With the palms facing forward, the patient stands so that the members of the medical team can readily communicate with each other regarding structures of the body ("Anatomical Position," n
Each of these views provides a unique insight and overview to offer the doctor a visual representation of abnormalities ranging from tumors to structural discrepancies. The saggital view is from the side, the axial view is overhead with the corpus callosum down the center, and the coronal view from behind revealing occipital lobe (Zapawa & Alcantra, n
After the Renaissance, artists were liberated to explore the infinite detail of the body and used this knowledge to improve renditions of the body in three and two-dimensional forms. Michelangelo and DaVinci undertook anatomy studies but even during the Renaissance, opportunities for dissection were limited (Bambach 1)
Artists and scientists both cultivated deep respect and admiration for the human body, as can be witnessed on the faces of the men in Rembrandt's painting. "As technology advanced, both scientists and artists explored the body as a site of knowledge and beauty, turning the most familiar of territories into a strange and complex enigma," (Frank 1)
Actual cadavers were used for the exhibit, yielding some controversy as to the original inhabitants of the body giving permission for their corpses to be used in such a manner. Regardless of the controversy, the exhibit has been described as "magnificent," as well as "informative," (Gray 698)
2) At the other extreme, Out-of-Africa Model 2 suggests that there must have been some gene flow between the continuously growingmodern Homo sapiens and residentarchaic populations. The supporters of Multiregional Continuity Model, that was proposed afterwards, agree that human populations tended to diverge morphologically just after the Out-of-Africa1; however, they hold the notion that after the migration, it was continuous flow of genetic information that ensured rapid spread of adaptive characteristics and also maintained evolution of all human populations present at that time on the same pace and track hence making single type of highly similar modern humans possible (Frayeret al
However, approximately 3.8 mya, Australpithecusramidusevolved into an even better and more human-like species Australpithecusafarensis (Kimbelet al
450),which is considered an ancestor to all human species; it probably divided into two separate human lineages about 3 to 2.5 mya (Klein 169)
Unfortunately, the fossil records available to archaeologists are incomplete and irregular and of course since no living witness may ever be available of the evolution under discussion, evidences gathered for the phenomenonwould remain partially circumstantial, ambiguous or even may be contradictory in the future. Multiregional hypothesis bas been criticized because of the lack of consideration of key features that were present in distant human populations; also, many features are common in recent populations while the model supposes them to be rare (Lahr, 50)
The Models for Origin of Modern Humans Two models or hypotheses have been proposed for the issue of evolution and origin of modern humans. These two schools of thought in this respect shape two models namely Out-of-Africa Model (Stringer and McKie, 1998) and Multiregional Continuity Model (Wolpoff and Caspari, 1997) as mentioned before