For example, if the management would take an initiative to lay down the current workforce and recruit more skilled and efficient workforce then this might lead towards the reduction in the powers of the union as the new workforce may not join the union and instead favor the initiatives and strategies of the management. (Blackard, 2000) Approaches for Managing Resistance to Change The Perrier Company can manage resistance to change in an effective manner by implementing a strategy that involves the following steps; Education and Communication; the organization can eliminate the resistance of the employees by clear communicating the rationale for change at all the levels of hierarchy
The employees, therefore, were not ready to support the strategies and initiatives of the management in relation to the change. (Lunenburg, 2010) Another factor that contributed towards the resistance of change was the low level of trust that prevailed among the employees and the management
This was because of the fact that most of the steps taken by the management in relation to change proved out to be a failure. (Yuh-Shy, 2010) Apart from that, the management did not communicate its plans in an effective manner
, without page reloading)." (Holub, 2006) Additionally, according to Holub (2006), "Results indicate that state-based testing is powerful and can reveal faults otherwise unnoticed or very hard to detect using existing techniques
The main difference between traditional multipage Web applications and AJAX-based applications is that the "more conventional" and synchronous request-response protocol has been replaced by one based on asynchronous communications." (Marchetto, Ricca, Tonella, 2008) AJAX-based Web 2
This goodness for the user might mean that more monitoring and security oversight might be required of network professionals, as well as, potentially server and network alterations." (Powell, 2008) Additionally, "Ajax applications are limited by HTTP to two simultaneous connections to the same URL
"This is a far easier mistake to make in an AJAX application than in a traditional Web application because the client plays a larger role in data processing, presentation and possibly storage." (Vijayan, 2007) However there are applications available to 'clean up' the threats associated with AJAX
His experimental site, Zuggest, extends the concept of auto-completion: as the user enters a term, the system automatically triggers a search without the need to hit a search button." (Wusteman, Padraig, 2006) The idiosyncratic fault behavior of the AJAX application was addressed as a function of the DOM invariant on the tree branch to where simulation tests are ran under different scenarios to determine the appropriate solution based on the most frequently reoccurring errors
" (Marchetto, Ricca, Tonella, 2008) AJAX-based Web 2.0 (Mesbah & Deursen) is defined
Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XMl) is a new interaction method between server and client side, and asynchronous interactive technology is involved with web applications, so that applications could give users more efficient response and a good user experience." (Jiaqi, Jie, Shujuan, 2009) Essentially, AJAX enables the use of cache to retrieve website information without using bandwidth to reload the website
The most important technology in realizing this shift is Ajax (Asynchronous javascript and XML), an umbrella term for existing techniques such as JavaScript, DOM manipulation and the XML Http Request object." (Matthijssen, Zaidman, Storey, Bull, Deursen, 2010) According to Matthijssen et al
AJAX Programming The integration of JavaScript and XML has led to the development of the object-oriented language AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) (Zucker, 2007) which is making rapid prototyping and application development for Web-based applications significantly more efficient than previous-generation Web technologies