Depressed persons often display maladaptive behaviors and have trouble in many interpersonal relationships. Many studies have focused on depressed mothers and their interpersonal relationships (Cummings & Davies, 1994; Downey & Coyne, 1990; Kaslow, Deering, & Racusin, 1994 as reviewed in Hammena and Brennan (2001))
The conclusion to this study seems to be erroneous and the subjects were not matched demographically and there are many factors, such as family history that were not considered in this study. Students who have higher levels of problem solving skills exhibit lower level of depression than those who have lower problem solving abilities (Nezu & Ronan, 1988, in Marcotte, (1999))
There is no doubt that the researchers of these studies did find an correlation between the attribute that they were studying and adolescent depression, but it is unlikely that this is the only cause and these factors cannot be used as sole predictors in themselves. Low self-esteem was found to be a contributing factor in teen depression (Nunley, 1997)
S. Department of Health and Human Services hired a private firm to assess the long-term effects of adolescents who engage in risky behavior on their families (Pergamit, et
However, some may experience extreme stress and may not have the coping mechanisms and communication skills to successfully deal with them. This stress can lead to depression and this depression can have serious consequences (Walker, 1986)
And while adolescence is a stage at which we are neither a child nor an adult, life is definitely getting more complex as we attempt to find our own identity, struggle with social interactions, and grapple with moral issues." (Harder, p
The risk factors associated with depression in adolescence include a family history of depression, being female, subthreshold depression, having a nonaffective disorder, negative cognitions, interpersonal conflict, low social support, and stressful life events." (Young et al
Caregivers should thus be on the alert for symptoms of depression in these teens. Studies confirm that adolescent's perceptions of their disorder and care may affect attitudes and treatment outcomes (Slimmer, 2005)
It is not rare for depressed folks to have feelings about suicide. Of course, whether or not they decide to act on these thoughts is another thing (Asarnow, 2014)
Nevertheless, a 2009 study inclines to display little to no change in suicidal ideation among teenage girls and boys (McCoy, 2014). A study of suicide struggles of gender discovered that teenage females have a greater rate of tried suicides than teenage males (Collishaw, 2011)
Gender/sex differences in Depression and in Suicidality The part that gender plays as a risk factor for suicide has been reviewed significantly. Even though adolescence females are the ones that tend to display advanced rates of reported nonfatal suicidal conduct and suicidal ideation, teenage males have a much higher rate of accomplished suicides (Harrington, 2006)
Difficulties appearing early in life, for instance, family adversity and early childhood fatalities and abandonment, may have a serious impact on developmental problems encountered in some families. These problems establish a specific risk factor and play a huge role in causing depression among teens (King, 2011)
The link between depression and suicide is strong." (McCoy, 2014, p
The statistics in regards to alcoholism, teenage runaways, drug issues, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are disturbing. Approximately 30% of teens will experience teen depression before they reach middle age (O'Brien, 2015)